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The Boy Allies at Jutland
The Boy Allies at Jutland

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Boy Allies at Jutland is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.
Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.
To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.
The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.
Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies at Jutland

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Boy Allies at Jutland is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən siː fliːt æz ə ˈjuːnət hæd ˈsʌfərd kəmˈperətɪvli ˈlɪtəl ˈdæmədʒ ɪn ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr/
Line 2
Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.
Line 3
To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.
/tuː hæv əˈtækt ðɪs ˈfɔːrtrəs wʊd hæv bɪn ˈfuːlhɑːrdi ənd ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ nuː ɪt/
Line 4
The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.
/ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ fliːt ˈpaʊərfəl ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz wʊd hæv bɪn noʊ mætʃ fɔːr ðə ɡreɪt ɡʌnz ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈfɔːrtrəs ˈiːvɪn hæd ðə ˈbætəlʃɪps bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː fɔːrs ə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ðə maɪn fiːldz ənd ðɪs ˈlætər fiːt wʊd hæv bɪn ə ˈwʌndərfəl wʌn ɪn ˌɪtˈself kʊd ɪt biː əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/
Line 5
Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bait verb US /beɪt/

harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading “Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.”

battleships noun US /ˈbætəlʃɪps/

plural of “battleship” — large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading “The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.”

cruisers noun US /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading “Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.”

feat noun US /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading “The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.”

foolhardy adjective US /ˈfuːlhɑːrdi/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading “To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.”

submarines noun US /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

baitverbUS /beɪt/

harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

battleshipsnounUS /ˈbætəlʃɪps/

plural of “battleship” — large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

cruisersnounUS /ˈkruːzərz/

plural of “cruiser” — a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

foolhardyadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlhɑːrdi/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.

Heligoland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To have attacked this fortress would have been foolhardy and the British knew it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

ShelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

submarinesnounUS /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Upon several occasions German battleships, cruisers and submarines had ventured from behind the mine field and had delivered raids upon the British coast, almost 400 miles away.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Up to this time the German Sea fleet, as a unit, had suffered comparatively little damage in the great war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The British fleet, powerful though it was, would have been no match for the great guns of the German fortress, even had the battleships been able to force a passage of the mine fields; and this latter feat would have been a wonderful one in itself, could it be accomplished.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sheltered as it was behind the great fortress of Heligoland, the British sea forces had been unable to reach it; nor would the Germans venture forth to give battle to the English, in spite of the bait that more than once had been placed just outside the mine fields that guarded the approach to the great German fortress itself.

Chapter 1 of The Boy Allies at Jutland by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Boy Allies at Jutland contain?

Chapter 1 holds 113 sentences of The Boy Allies at Jutland, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Boy Allies at Jutland by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Boy Allies at Jutland?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Boy Allies at Jutland by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies at Jutland?

Yes. All 4185 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies at Jutland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies at Jutland take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies at Jutland

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies at Jutland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Jutland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Jutland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Jutland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comparatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Jutland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.