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The Boy Allies at Verdun
The Boy Allies at Verdun

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Boy Allies at Verdun is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.
At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.
But the men behind came on.
Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.
As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies at Verdun

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Boy Allies at Verdun is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.
/ðə faɪt ðə frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs broʊk ˈɪntuː ə ʃiːt ʌv fleɪm/
Line 2
At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.
Line 3
But the men behind came on.
/bʌt ðə men bɪˈhaɪnd keɪm ɑːn/
Line 4
Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.
/əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen ɪˈfektɪv ˈvɑːliz wɜːr ˈfaɪərd frʌm ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs bʌt dɪˈspaɪt ðer ˈhevi ˈlɔːsəz ənd ɜːrdʒd ɑːn baɪ kəˈmændz ʌv ðer ˈɔːfəsərz ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz prest ˈfɔːrwərd ənˈtɪl ðeɪ wɜːr æt ðə ˈveri saɪd ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 5
As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.
/æz ðeɪ əˈproʊtʃt ðeɪ ˈfaɪərd ˈvɑːli ˈæftər ˈvɑːli æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊz bɪˈhaɪnd wɪtʃ ðə dɪˈfendərz stʊd ˈkɑːmli ənd ðə frentʃ hæd nɑːt ɡɔːn ənˈskeɪðd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basement noun US /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.”

crumple verb US /ˈkrʌmpəl/

fall apart

From this reading “At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.”

unscathed adjective US /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.”

volleys noun US /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But the men behind came on.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the men behind came on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the men behind came on.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

crumpleverbUS /ˈkrʌmpəl/

fall apart

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

Leroux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the men behind came on.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT The front of the farmhouse broke into a sheet of flame.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

unscathedadjectiveUS /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At almost the same moment, Captain Leroux on the floor below, and Chester in the basement, gave the command to fire and the first line of approaching Germans seemed to crumple up.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

volleysnounUS /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again and again effective volleys were fired from the farmhouse; but despite their heavy losses and urged on by commands of their officers, the Germans pressed forward until they were at the very side of the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading As they approached they fired volley after volley at the windows behind which the defenders stood calmly; and the French had not gone unscathed.

Chapter 12 of The Boy Allies at Verdun by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Boy Allies at Verdun contain?

Chapter 12 holds 120 sentences of The Boy Allies at Verdun, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Boy Allies at Verdun by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Boy Allies at Verdun?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies at Verdun

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies at Verdun by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies at Verdun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies at Verdun take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies at Verdun

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies at Verdun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verdun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies at Verdun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.