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The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign
The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESPERATE VENTURE.
Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.
It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.
He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.
Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE VENTURE.
/ə ˈdesprɪt ˈventʃər/
Line 2
Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.
Line 3
It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri dɑːrk ðer ənd ðə læd kʊd nɑːt meɪk aʊt hɪz sərˈaʊndɪŋz bʌt hiː siːmd tuː hæv brɔːt ʌp əˈɡenst ə ˈsɑːləd wɔːl/
Line 4
He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.
/hiː ɪkˈsplɔːrd ðə smuːð ˈsɜːrfəs wɪð hɪz hændz bʌt kʊd faɪnd noʊ ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪn ðæt pərˈtɪkjələr spɑːt/
Line 5
Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.”

darted verb US /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.”

hesitation noun US /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.”

solid adjective US /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading “It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.”

venture noun US /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “A DESPERATE VENTURE.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

Chester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

passageways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

VENTUREnounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading A DESPERATE VENTURE.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very dark there and the lad could not make out his surroundings, but he seemed to have brought up against a solid wall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before Ivan could raise a hand to stay him, had such been his intention, Hal had darted across the cavern in the direction from which had come the sound he had recognized as Chester's voice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He explored the smooth surface with his hands, but could find no opening in that particular spot.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then he came upon one of the narrow passageways and entered it without hesitation, for he believed it was in that direction he would find Chester.

Chapter 8 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign contain?

Chapter 8 holds 171 sentences of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign?

Yes. All 4539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stubbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.