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The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign
The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ENGAGEMENT.
Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.
In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.
From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.
A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ENGAGEMENT.
/æn enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
Line 2
Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.
/raɪt left frʌnt ənd rɪr ʌv wer stʌbz ənd ˈtʃestər stʊd ðə truːps bɪˈɡæn tuː muːv/
Line 3
In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.
Line 4
From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.
/frʌm ðə rɪr naʊ dæʃt ə ˈskwɑːdrən ʌv ˈkævəlri ə ˈhænsəm əˈpɪrɪŋ ˈbɑːdi ʌv men/
Line 5
A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.
/ə ˈsekənd ˈskwɑːdrən keɪm ˈɪntuː saɪt ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd əˈhed tuː biː ˈfɑːloʊd ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər baɪ ə θɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearing noun US /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading “From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.”

dashing adjective US /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading “In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.”

excitedly adverb US /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading “In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.”

Stubbs noun US /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading “Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ENGAGEMENT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

ENGAGEMENTnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AN ENGAGEMENT.

excitedlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

gesticulatingadjective

making gestures while speaking

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading From the rear now dashed a squadron of cavalry, a handsome appearing body of men.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

StubbsnounUS /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In front they could make out the heavy guns being dragged forward, officers dashing about and gesticulating excitedly, but order reigning in the midst of apparent confusion.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A second squadron came into sight and disappeared ahead, to be followed a moment later by a third.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Right, left, front and rear of where Stubbs and Chester stood the troops began to move.

Chapter 16 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign contain?

Chapter 16 holds 103 sentences of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign?

Yes. All 4539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stubbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.