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The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign
The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE NIGHT.
Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.
The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.
The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.
Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE NIGHT.
/θruː ðə naɪt/
Line 2
Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.
Line 3
The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.
/ðə fɜːrst θriː ˈvetərənz ʌv ˈmeni kæmˈpeɪnz ənd ˈhɑːrdʃɪps hæd skuːld ðemˈselvz tuː sliːp ˈʌndər ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeni kənˈdɪʃənz/
Line 4
The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.
Line 5
Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.
/stʌbz ˌhaʊˈevər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː bɔːr ʌp ˈbreɪvli ˈʌndər ðə deθ ˈsentəns wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː sliːp traɪ æz hiː wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.”

fastness noun US /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.”

lurked verb US /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.”

schooled verb US /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading “The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.”

Stubbs noun US /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading “Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

fastnessnounUS /ˈfæstnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THROUGH THE NIGHT.

Nikol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

schooledverbUS /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Hal, Chester, Colonel Anderson, Nikol and Ivan slept.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

StubbsnounUS /stʌbz/

English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE NIGHT.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE NIGHT.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The first three, veterans of many campaigns and hardships, had schooled themselves to sleep under almost any conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The same might be said of Nikol and Ivan because of days spent in the mountain fastness, where danger lurked at all times.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Stubbs, however, although he bore up bravely under the death sentence, was unable to sleep, try as he would.

Chapter 28 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign contain?

Chapter 28 holds 156 sentences of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign?

Yes. All 4539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stubbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ahead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Balkan Campaign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.