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The Boy Allies in the Baltic
The Boy Allies in the Baltic

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Boy Allies in the Baltic is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies in the Baltic
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE SNOW.
General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.
The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.
Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.
A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies in the Baltic

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Boy Allies in the Baltic is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE SNOW.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə snoʊ/
Line 2
General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.
Line 3
The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl sent aʊt ə kraɪ fɔːr help bʌt dʒæk kʌt ɪt ʃɔːrt æz hɪz hændz kloʊzd əˈbaʊt hɪz əˈpoʊnənts θroʊt/
Line 4
Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.
/stɪl rɪˈteɪnɪŋ hɪz ɡræsp wɪð hɪz left hænd dʒæks raɪt drɑːpt tuː ðə ˈɔːfɪsərz belt/
Line 5
A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.
/ə rɪˈvɑːlvər wɑːz ˈkwɪkli drɔːn ənd ðə læd stʌft ɪt ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈpɑːkət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belt noun US /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.”

officer's noun US /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.”

opponent's noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

possessive form of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.”

revolver noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.”

like a cat verb + article + noun counted as “like … cat”

In this reading “General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.”

ACROSS THE SNOW preposition + article + noun counted as “across … snow”

In this reading “ACROSS THE SNOW.”

sprang upon verb + particle counted as “spring upon”

In this reading “General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE SNOW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

Boris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

officer'snounUS /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

opponent'snounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

possessive form of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading ACROSS THE SNOW.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading A revolver was quickly drawn and the lad stuffed it into his pocket.

Surgoff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE SNOW.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading The general sent out a cry for help, but Jack cut it short as his hands closed about his opponent's throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading General Surgoff's head was turned toward where Boris and several Russian guards were struggling when Jack sprang upon his back like a cat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Still retaining his grasp with his left hand, Jack's right dropped to the officer's belt.

Chapter 21 of The Boy Allies in the Baltic by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Boy Allies in the Baltic contain?

Chapter 21 holds 154 sentences of The Boy Allies in the Baltic, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Boy Allies in the Baltic by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Boy Allies in the Baltic?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Baltic

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies in the Baltic by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies in the Baltic?

Yes. All 4391 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies in the Baltic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies in the Baltic take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 879 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies in the Baltic section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies in the Baltic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Boy Allies in the Baltic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies in the Baltic

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies in the Baltic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Submerge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fathoms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Templeton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies in the Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.