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The Boy Allies on the Firing Line
The Boy Allies on the Firing Line

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies on the Firing Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PIECE OF PAPER.
Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.
Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.
Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.
Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies on the Firing Line

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PIECE OF PAPER.
/ə piːs ʌv ˈpeɪpər/
Line 2
Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.
Line 3
Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.
Line 4
Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.
/ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz əˈfʊt ənd ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk wɜːr ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈhɪðər ənd ˈðɪθɜːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli/
Line 5
Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.”

automobiles noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PIECE OF PAPER.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

entrainverb

board a train

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PIECE OF PAPER.

OfficersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

PAPERnounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading A PIECE OF PAPER.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

PIECEnounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading A PIECE OF PAPER.

pleasure-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

Russias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

TroopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Instead of the peaceful, pleasure-loving city of their vacation, it now bore naught but signs of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Officers in automobiles, afoot and on horseback, were rushing hither and thither continually.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Troops were moving through the streets of the city upon every hand--some preparing to entrain for the west, and some for the east, where even now it was known that the great hordes of the Czar of all the Russias were approaching as fast as their vast numbers would permit.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Upon the two following days Hal and Chester, in company with the young German lieutenant, viewed the sights in the German capital.

Chapter 32 of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line contain?

Chapter 32 holds 123 sentences of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies on the Firing Line

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies on the Firing Line by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line?

Yes. All 3623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies on the Firing Line take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies on the Firing Line section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies on the Firing Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies on the Firing Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies on the Firing Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies on the Firing Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.