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The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders
The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.
It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.
The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.
The blow was delivered in Italy.
Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.
Line 2
It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊn ðæt ˈdʒɜːrməni ˈkɑːnfədənt bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə dɪsˈrʌpʃən ʌv ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈɑːrmiz hæd drɔːn ˈhevəli əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈfɔːrsɪz ɑːn ðə ˈiːstərn frʌnt/
Line 3
The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.
/ðə wɜːrld ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr sʌm əˈnaʊnsmənt ʌv wer ðə ˈkaɪzər wʊd straɪk nekst/
Line 4
The blow was delivered in Italy.
/ðə bloʊ wɑːz dɪˈlɪvərd ɪn ˈɪtəli/
Line 5
Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.”

deadlock noun US /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.”

disruption noun US /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

Alsace-Lorraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

BelgiumnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The blow was delivered in Italy.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

deadlocknounUS /ˈdedlɑːk/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The blow was delivered in Italy.

disruptionnounUS /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

GLANCEverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

Hindenburgnoun

German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The blow was delivered in Italy.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The blow was delivered in Italy.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

Mackensen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

SITUATIONnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was known that Germany, confident because of the disruption of the Russian armies, had drawn heavily upon her forces on the eastern front.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The world waited for some announcement of where the Kaiser would strike next.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A GLANCE AT THE WAR SITUATION The apparent deadlock on the western front from the North Sea, through that narrow strip that remained of Belgium, Flanders and France almost to the borders of Alsace-Lorraine, had been maintained for so long now that the world was momentarily expecting word that would indicate the opening of what, it was expected, would be the greatest battle of the war since Verdun.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Field Marshal von Hindenburg, the greatest military genius the war had yet produced, left his command on the west front and hurried into Italy, succeeding General von Mackensen, who had been in command originally.

Chapter 13 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders contain?

Chapter 13 holds 65 sentences of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6083, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.