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The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders
The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.
Success perched upon British standards from the first.
Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.
Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.
Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.
/tæŋk ˈfaɪtɪŋ ðə ˈɜːrli ˈsteɪdʒəz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɜːr ˌrepəˈtɪʃənz ʌv ðə fɜːrst deɪz ədˈvæns/
Line 2
Success perched upon British standards from the first.
/səkˈses pɜːrtʃt əˈpɑːn ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈstændərdz frʌm ðə fɜːrst/
Line 3
Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.
/traɪ æz ðeɪ wʊd ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz wɜːr əˈneɪbəl tuː hɜːrl bæk ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɪnfəntri wɪtʃ ədˈvænst ˈstedəli ˈʌndər ðə prəˈtektɪŋ wɪŋz ʌv ˈkaʊntləs ˈɑːrmərd tæŋks/
Line 4
Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.
/ˈevəri naʊ ənd ðen wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈterəbəl ˈɪnstrəmənts ʌv ˈwɔːrfer bɜːrst tuː ˈpiːsəz ˈkɪlɪŋ ɪts kruː æz ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ʃel strʌk ɪn ə ˈvaɪtəl spɑːt bʌt fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ðeɪ ədˈvænst ənˈhɑːrmd/
Line 5
Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.
/ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈtrentʃɪz ðeɪ plaʊd ðer pæθ æz ðoʊ ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə weɪ tuː bɑːr ðer ˈprɑːɡres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armored adjective US /ˈɑːrmərd/

protected by armor (used of persons or things military)

From this reading “Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.”

hurl verb US /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading “Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.”

plowed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.”

repetitions noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “repetition” — an event that repeats

From this reading “TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Success perched upon British standards from the first.”

tanks noun US /tæŋks/

plural of “tank” — an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.”

unharmed adjective US /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

armoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrmərd/

protected by armor (used of persons or things military)

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Success perched upon British standards from the first.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Success perched upon British standards from the first.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

hurlverbUS /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Success perched upon British standards from the first.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

plowedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

repetitionsnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “repetition” — an event that repeats

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Success perched upon British standards from the first.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Success perched upon British standards from the first.

TANKnounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

tanksnounUS /tæŋks/

plural of “tank” — an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

TryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

unharmedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɑːrmd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Success perched upon British standards from the first.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Every now and then one of these terrible instruments of warfare burst to pieces, killing its crew, as a German shell struck in a vital spot, but, for the most part, they advanced unharmed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Over the German trenches they plowed their path, as though there was nothing in the way to bar their progress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TANK FIGHTING The early stages of the morning fighting were repetitions of the first day's advance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Try as they would, the Germans were unable to hurl back the British infantry, which advanced steadily under the protecting wings of countless armored tanks.

Chapter 17 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders contain?

Chapter 17 holds 125 sentences of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6083, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.