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The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders
The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.
As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.
None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.
As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.
It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.
Line 2
As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.
/æz ðə sɪks ˈplɑːdɪd əˈlɔːŋ θruː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.
Line 4
As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.
Line 5
It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈmɪdnaɪt wen ðə lædz sɔː bɪˈfɔːr ðem wʌt əˈpɪrd tuː biː ðə laɪts ʌv ə smɔːl taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canadians noun US /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading “None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.”

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.”

fluently adverb US /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading “As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.”

plodded verb US /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

CAMBRAI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

CanadiansnounUS /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

fluentlyadverbUS /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

ploddedverbUS /ˈplɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “plod” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As the six plodded along through the darkness there was no conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTO CAMBRAI As it developed, the distance to Cambrai, one of the chief points in the German line of communications, was comparatively short.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was almost midnight when the lads saw before them what appeared to be the lights of a small town.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for Hal and Chester, both of whom spoke German fluently, neither felt like talk.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading None of the Canadians spoke German, and Hal and Chester had instructed them to be silent, for the sound of a few English words would have done more to destroy the success of their venture than any other possible thing.

Chapter 21 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders contain?

Chapter 21 holds 125 sentences of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Haig in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.