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The Boy Allies with Pershing in France
The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies with Pershing in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.
All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.
Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.
Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.
It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.
Line 2
All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.
/ɔːl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ðer ənd ðə deɪ hæd wɔːrn ɑːn naʊ ˈɪntuː ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 3
Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.
/tuː ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz west ʌv ðer ˈrefjuːdʒ wɜːr ðə əˈmerəkən laɪnz/
Line 4
Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.
Line 5
It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.
/ɪt wɑːz pleɪn ˈkɑːmən sens ðæt kept ðem ɪn ðer ˈprezənt pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

Paine noun US /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

refuge noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

Sprinters noun US /ˈsprɪntərz/

plural of “sprinter” — someone who runs a short distance at top speed

From this reading “Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.”

worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.”

common sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.”

crouched low verb + adjective counted as “crouch low”

In this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

Two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.”

shell hole noun + noun

In this reading “IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.”

present position verb + noun

In this reading “It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.”

make the effort verb + article + noun counted as “make … effort”

In this reading “Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

MAN'SnounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

PainenounUS /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading IN NO MAN'S LAND Hal Paine and Chester Crawford crouched low in a shell hole in No Man's Land.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

SprintersnounUS /ˈsprɪntərz/

plural of “sprinter” — someone who runs a short distance at top speed

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was plain common sense that kept them in their present position.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sprinters such as Hal and Chester could easily have covered the distance in half a minute; and it was not for want of courage that so far they had failed to make the effort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading All morning they had been there and the day had worn on now into the afternoon.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Two hundred yards west of their refuge were the American lines.

Chapter 1 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France contain?

Chapter 1 holds 115 sentences of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with Pershing in France by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies with Pershing in France take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies with Pershing in France section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies with Pershing in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with Pershing in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.