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The Boy Allies with Pershing in France
The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies with Pershing in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.
The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.
One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.
The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.
It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.
Line 2
The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.
/ðə kwɔːrˈtet ʌv ˈdʒɜːrmənz ˈtʌmbəld ɪn ə ˈsprɔːlɪŋ ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ hiːp/
Line 3
One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.
/wʌn spræŋ ɪn ðə er ˈreɪzɪŋ ənd ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈlɪtər æz hiː dɪd soʊ/
Line 4
The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.
/ðə ɡreɪ ˈblæŋkət wɪtʃ hæd ˈkʌvərd ɪt fel ɔːf ənd ˈbaʊərz səˈspɪʃənz wɜːr kənˈfɜːrmd/
Line 5
It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.
/ɪt wɑːz ə məˈʃiːn ɡʌn ðə red krɔːs ˈkaʊntərfɪts hæd bɪn ˈkæriɪŋ əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bowers noun US /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.”

counterfeits noun US /ˈkaʊntərfɪts/

plural of “counterfeit” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.”

jerking noun US /ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/

an abrupt spasmodic movement

From this reading “The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.”

overturning verb US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading “One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.”

quartet noun US /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

machine gun noun + noun

a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)

In this reading “It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.”

carrying away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.”

fell off verb + particle

In this reading “The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

ADVANCEverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

BowersnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

CONTINUESverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

counterfeitsnounUS /ˈkaʊntərfɪts/

plural of “counterfeit” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

jerkingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/

an abrupt spasmodic movement

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

overturningverbUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

quartetnounUS /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

queer-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading One sprang in the air, raising and overturning the litter as he did so.

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ADVANCE CONTINUES The queer-looking litter, as Bowers termed it, came suddenly to life.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading The quartet of Germans tumbled in a sprawling, jerking heap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a machine gun the "Red Cross" counterfeits had been carrying away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gray blanket which had covered it fell off and Bowers' suspicions were confirmed.

Chapter 8 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France contain?

Chapter 8 holds 138 sentences of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with Pershing in France by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies with Pershing in France take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies with Pershing in France section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies with Pershing in France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with Pershing in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with Pershing in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with Pershing in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.