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The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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UNDER THE BEAR.
"So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."
The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.
It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.
"Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE BEAR.
/ˈʌndər ðə ber/
Line 2
"So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."
Line 3
The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.
/ðə ˈrʌʃən ɡrænd duːk ˈnɪkələs dɪd nɑːt rɪˈplaɪ fɔːr sʌm ˈmoʊmənts/
Line 4
It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.
/ɪt wɑːz pleɪn ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli ˌɪmˈprest æz hiː hæd bɪn ˈɡreɪtli ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə bɔɪz ædˈventʃərz sɪns ðeɪ hæd ˈteɪkən ˈsɜːrvəs wɪð ðə ˈælaɪz dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ðə dɪˈfens ʌv liːdʒ/
Line 5
"Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “"So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."”

invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “"Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.”

Liege noun US /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.”

tapped adjective US /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading “"Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.”

active service adjective + noun

In this reading “"So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."”

greatly impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “"Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.”

some moments adjective + noun counted as “some moment”

In this reading “The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

BEARverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading UNDER THE BEAR.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

LiegenounUS /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Russian Grand Duke Nicholas did not reply for some moments.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE BEAR.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE BEAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was plain that he was greatly impressed, as he had been greatly interested in the boys' adventures since they had taken service with the Allies just before the defense of Liege.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes," he said at length, "you certainly have seen considerable service; and, in bringing me this paper safely"--the Grand Duke tapped his breast pocket--"you have rendered an invaluable service to our cause.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So, Your Excellency," Hal concluded, "you may see that we have had considerable active service."

Chapter 3 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks contain?

Chapter 3 holds 159 sentences of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

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Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.