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The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LODZ.
There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.
The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.
They had encountered a force of the enemy.
With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LODZ.
Line 2
There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.
Line 3
The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.
/ðə ədˈvæns ɡɑːrd kʊd biː siːn ˈfɑːlɪŋ bæk ˈfaɪrɪŋ æz ðeɪ riˈtriːtəd əˈpɑːn ðə meɪn ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈkævəlri/
Line 4
They had encountered a force of the enemy.
/ðeɪ hæd ɪnˈkaʊntərd ə fɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 5
With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.”

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “They had encountered a force of the enemy.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.”

galloped verb US /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.”

whirling noun US /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading “With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main body adjective + noun

In this reading “The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.”

advance guard verb + noun

In this reading “The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.”

galloped forward verb + particle counted as “gallop forward”

In this reading “There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

Bluekoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading They had encountered a force of the enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They had encountered a force of the enemy.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading They had encountered a force of the enemy.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had encountered a force of the enemy.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

LODZnoun

a large city of central Poland

From this reading LODZ.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The advance guard could be seen falling back, firing as they retreated upon the main body of cavalry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There came a sudden command from Colonel Bluekoff, and the regiment to which Hal and Chester were attached galloped forward.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Colonel Bluekoff leading, his sword whirling about his head, the troop dashed forward at a charge.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies with the Cossacks take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies with the Cossacks section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.