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The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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MARQUIS.
The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.
But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.
Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.
At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARQUIS.
/ˌmɑːrˈkiː/
Line 2
The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.
/ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈkævəlri ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd baɪ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz hæd kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː ɡɪv ɡraʊnd ənd ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz wɜːr stɪl ɪn pərˈsuːt/
Line 3
But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.
Line 4
Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.
/daʊn ðeɪ keɪm əˈpɑːn ðə ˌʌnpriˈperd ˈdʒɜːrmənz wɪð jelz ənd ʃaʊts ðer ˈhɔːrsəz ˈrʌnɪŋ friː/
Line 5
At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.
/æt ðə seɪm taɪm ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈkɔːsək ˈbɑːdi wɪtʃ stɪl rɪˈmeɪnd rɪˈfɔːrmd ənd spræŋ ˈfɔːrwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.”

headlong adverb US /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading “But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.”

outnumbered verb US /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “outnumber” — be larger in number

From this reading “The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.”

reformed adjective US /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading “At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.”

unprepared adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading “Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.”

yells noun US /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sprang forward verb + particle counted as “spring forward”

In this reading “At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.”

in pursuit preposition + noun

In this reading “The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.”

from the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “from … distance”

In this reading “But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

MARQUISnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading MARQUIS.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

outnumberedverbUS /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “outnumber” — be larger in number

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

reformedadjectiveUS /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But now, from the distance arose a cloud of dust, and a moment later, in a headlong dash to save their companions, came a second body of Cossack cavalry, 5,000 strong, to give battle to the Germans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

unpreparedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Russian cavalry, outnumbered by the Germans, had continued to give ground and the Germans were still in pursuit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the same time that part of the first Cossack body which still remained reformed and sprang forward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Down they came upon the unprepared Germans, with yells and shouts, their horses running free.

Chapter 6 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks contain?

Chapter 6 holds 140 sentences of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #30951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.