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The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.
Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.
Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.
And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.
Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.
/ðə deθ ʌv ə frend/
Line 2
Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.
Line 3
Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.
/nɑːt ɪn ðə fɜːrst laɪn ʌv əˈtæk ðeɪ hæd ədˈvænst wɪð ðə fɜːrst rɪˈzɜːrvz/
Line 4
And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.
/ənd bɪˈsaɪd ðem ˈsnæpɪŋ ˈbaɪtɪŋ ənd ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ stroʊd ˌmɑːrˈkiː/
Line 5
Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.
/naʊ ðə hərˈkjuːliən ˈpraʊəs ʌv ðə ˈdʒaɪənt ˈkɔːsək stʊd ðem ɔːl ɪn ɡʊd sted/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.”

herculean adjective US /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading “Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.”

reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.”

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.”

snarling verb US /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.”

thickest adjective US /ˈθɪkɪst/

superlative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good stead adjective + noun

In this reading “Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.”

first line adjective + noun

In this reading “Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

Alexis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

herculeanadjectiveUS /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

snarlingverbUS /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Now the herculean prowess of the giant Cossack stood them all in good stead.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEATH OF A FRIEND.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And beside them, snapping, biting and snarling, strode Marquis.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

thickestadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkɪst/

superlative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hal, Chester and Alexis had been in the midst of the fray, where the fighting was the thickest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not in the first line of attack, they had advanced with the first reserves.

Chapter 20 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks contain?

Chapter 20 holds 126 sentences of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies with the Cossacks take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies with the Cossacks section by section

How to work through The Boy Allies with the Cossacks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.