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The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Allies with the Cossacks
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURPRISE.
Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.
They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.
Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.
The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURPRISE.
/ðə sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.
Line 3
They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.
Line 4
Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.
/ˈneɪkəd bleɪdz wɜːr held ˈfɜːrmli ɪn ðer hændz rɪˈvɑːlvərz ənd hænd ɡrəˈneɪdz wɜːr ˈredi/
Line 5
The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.
/ðə naɪt əˈtæk ʌv ðə ˈkɑːsæks wɑːz ˈʌndər weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.”

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.”

firmly adverb US /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.”

grenades noun US /ɡrəˈneɪdz/

plural of “grenade” — a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile

From this reading “Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.”

Naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.”

revolvers noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.”

vanguard noun US /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading “Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crept forward verb + particle counted as “creep forward”

In this reading “Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.”

night attack noun + noun

In this reading “The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.”

under way preposition + noun

in motion; set in motion

In this reading “The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

grenadesnounUS /ɡrəˈneɪdz/

plural of “grenade” — a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

NakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

revolversnounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

Stealthilyadverb

in a stealthy manner

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading THE SURPRISE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURPRISE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.

vanguardnounUS /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading Stealthily the vanguard of the Cossacks crept forward afoot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The night attack of the Cossacks was under way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Naked blades were held firmly in their hands; revolvers and hand grenades were ready.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had dismounted that they might approach the enemy with less danger of being heard.

Chapter 24 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks contain?

Chapter 24 holds 120 sentences of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Common questions about reading The Boy Allies with the Cossacks by Clair W. (Clair Wallace) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks?

Yes. All 3994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Allies with the Cossacks take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Allies with the Cossacks section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Allies with the Cossacks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Allies with the Cossacks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.