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The Boy Aviators in Africa
The Boy Aviators in Africa

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Boy Aviators in Africa is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.
The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.
They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.
It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.
They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Aviators in Africa

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Boy Aviators in Africa is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.
Line 2
The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.
Line 3
They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.
/ðeɪ krɔːst ðə fiːldz ənd ˈɡɑːrdən ˈpætʃəz ðæt ðə bɔɪz hæd əbˈzɜːrvd ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ənd ˈæftər trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ ə fjuː maɪlz ʌv ˈswɑːmpi ɡraʊnd ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn wɪð ə tʌf ˈjeloʊ ɡræs ðeɪ plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ə ˈfɔːrəst ʌv məˈhɑːɡəni ənd sɪlk ˈkɑːtən triːz/
Line 4
It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.
/ɪt wɑːz waɪl ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ɪkˈspæns ʌv ˈjeloʊ ɡræs æt ˈbɪli pərˈfɔːrmd ə fiːt ðæt kɑːzd ɔːl ʌv ðem tuː hoʊld hɪm æz ə ˈmaɪti ˈhʌntər/
Line 5
They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈpʊʃɪŋ ðer weɪ əˈlɔːŋ ə ˈneroʊ treɪl wɪð ðə tɑːps ʌv ðə ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ˈweɪvɪŋ ə ɡʊd θriː fiːt əˈbʌv ðer hedz wen ðer wɑːz ə ˈsʌdən ɡrʌnt hɜːrd əˈhed ənd ðə nɔɪz ʌv ɡreɪt ˈrʌʃɪŋ θruː ðə ˈwɪri ɡræs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feat noun US /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading “It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.”

grunt noun US /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading “They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.”

swampy adjective US /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

ELEPHANTnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

gruntnounUS /ɡrʌnt/

the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

inferiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

Lathrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

new-found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

ROGUEnounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

swampyadjectiveUS /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE "ROGUE" ELEPHANT In the meantime Billy and Lathrop, having been introduced to the chief, were making themselves very much at home in the village or cliff colony of the Flying Men.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was while crossing the expanse of yellow grass at Billy performed a feat that caused all of them to hold him as a mighty hunter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading They had been pushing their way along a narrow trail with the tops of the vegetation waving a good three feet above their heads, when there was a sudden grunt heard ahead and the noise of great rushing through the wiry grass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning after the day of their arrival a hunting expedition was organized by their new-found friend and in company with a dozen or more of the Flying Men, and the ordinary natives, who seemed to occupy the position of inferiors to their winged masters, the expedition set out.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading They crossed the fields and garden patches that the boys had observed the evening before and, after traversing a few miles of swampy ground overgrown with a tough yellow grass, they plunged into a forest of mahogany and silk cotton trees.

Chapter 16 of The Boy Aviators in Africa by John Henry Goldfrap holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Boy Aviators in Africa contain?

Chapter 16 holds 90 sentences of The Boy Aviators in Africa, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Boy Aviators in Africa by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Boy Aviators in Africa?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Africa

Common questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Africa by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Aviators in Africa?

Yes. All 2546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Aviators in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Aviators in Africa take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Aviators in Africa section by section

How to work through The Boy Aviators in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beasley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rooms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.