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The Boy Aviators in Africa
The Boy Aviators in Africa

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Boy Aviators in Africa is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.
Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.
A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.
On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.
A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Aviators in Africa

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Boy Aviators in Africa is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.
/ə lɪŋk frʌm ðə pæst ɑːn ðer traɪˈʌmfəl rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə klɪf wɪð ðə tʌsks ʌv ðə sleɪn ˈeləfənt æz ˈtroʊfiz ʌv ðə hʌnt ə streɪndʒ ˈspektəkəl met ðə bɔɪz aɪz/
Line 2
Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.
Line 3
A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.
/ə laʊd saʊnd ʌv ˈtʃæntɪŋ ənd ˌɪnˈtoʊnɪŋ ʌv wʌt siːmd tuː biː ə ˈsɑːləm ˈrɪtʃuːəl wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈɪŋklɪŋ ðə bɔɪz hæd ʌv wʌt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 4
On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.
/ɑːn ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ðə θrɔːŋ ðə lædz faʊnd ðæt ɪt wɑːz sʌm sɔːrt ʌv ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈserəmoʊni ðæt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ prəˈsiːdɪd wɪð/
Line 5
A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."”

credible adjective US /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."”

inkling noun US /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.”

intoning verb US /ˌɪnˈtoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “intone” — utter monotonously and repetitively and rhythmically

From this reading “A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.”

irreverent adjective US /ˌɪˈrevərənt/

showing lack of due respect or veneration

From this reading “A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."”

ritual noun US /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading “A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.”

trophies noun US /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.”

tusks noun US /tʌsks/

plural of “tusk” — a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading “A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

cakewalknoun

a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

chantingnounUS /ˈtʃæntɪŋ/

the act of singing in a monotonous tone

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

cliff-dwellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

ClusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

credibleadjectiveUS /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

emeraldsnounUS /ˈemrəldz/

plural of “emerald” — a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

inklingnounUS /ˈɪŋklɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

intoningverbUS /ˌɪnˈtoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “intone” — utter monotonously and repetitively and rhythmically

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

irreverentadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrevərənt/

showing lack of due respect or veneration

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

LINKverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

ritualnounUS /ˈrɪtʃuːəl/

any customary observance or practice

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

rubiesnounUS /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading On joining the throng the lads found that it was some sort of a religious ceremony that was being proceeded with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

trophiesnounUS /ˈtroʊfiz/

plural of “trophy” — an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

tusksnounUS /tʌsks/

plural of “tusk” — a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A loud sound of chanting and intoning of what seemed to be a solemn ritual was the first inkling the boys had of what was going on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Clustered about a sort of altar, which they had not noticed before, was a group of the cliff-dwellers who seemed to be deeply interested in something that was going forward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LINK FROM THE PAST On their triumphal return to the cliff with the tusks of the slain elephant as trophies of the hunt a strange spectacle met the boys' eyes.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A group of men in white flowing robes and high conical hats--decorated with mystic symbols worked out in precious stones that looked like rubies and emeralds, though of such size that this seemed scarcely credible--were walking round and round the altar in a sort of what the irreverent Billy termed "a cakewalk."

Chapter 17 of The Boy Aviators in Africa by John Henry Goldfrap holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Boy Aviators in Africa contain?

Chapter 17 holds 127 sentences of The Boy Aviators in Africa, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Boy Aviators in Africa by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Boy Aviators in Africa?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Africa

Common questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Africa by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Aviators in Africa?

Yes. All 2546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Aviators in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Aviators in Africa take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Aviators in Africa section by section

How to work through The Boy Aviators in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Boy Aviators in Africa to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beasley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rooms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.