Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua
The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.
It was a bitter evening in late December.
Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.
At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.
In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.
/ðə bɔɪz stɑːrt fɔːr ðə ˈtrɑːpɪks/
Line 2
It was a bitter evening in late December.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbɪtər ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn leɪt dɪˈsembər/
Line 3
Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.
Line 4
At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.
Line 5
In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.
/ɪn ðə ʃrɪl ˈsʌmənz ðer wɑːz ə noʊt ʌv ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns æz ɪf ðə ʃɪp wɑːz hərˈself æz ˈiːɡər æz hɜːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈpæsəndʒərz tuː biː ɔːf fɔːr ðə ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd aʊt ʌv ðə ˈmɪzəri ʌv ðə nuː jɔːrk ˈwɪntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

Brooklyn noun US /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

nosed adjective US /noʊzd/

having a nose (either literal or metaphoric) especially of a specified kind

From this reading “Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.”

shouldering verb US /ˈʃoʊldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shoulder” — lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading “Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.”

snorted verb US /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading “Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.”

tugs noun US /tʌɡz/

plural of “tug” — a sudden abrupt pull

From this reading “Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.”

cast off verb + particle

get rid of

In this reading “At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.”

START FOR verb + particle

In this reading “THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

AztecnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

BrooklynnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

ear-piercing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

half-an-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

nosedadjectiveUS /noʊzd/

having a nose (either literal or metaphoric) especially of a specified kind

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

shoulderingverbUS /ˈʃoʊldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shoulder” — lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

snortedverbUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

TradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

TROPICSnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading THE BOYS START FOR THE TROPICS.

tugsnounUS /tʌɡz/

plural of “tug” — a sudden abrupt pull

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

twilight's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bitter evening in late December.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Up and down the East River tugs nosed their way through the winter twilight’s gloom, shouldering aside as they snorted along big drifting cakes of ice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At her pier, a short distance below the Brooklyn Bridge, the steamer _Aztec_, of the _Central American Trading Company’s_ line had just blown a long, ear-piercing blast—the signal that in half-an-hour she would cast off her lines.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In the shrill summons there was a note of impatience; as if the ship was herself as eager as her fortunate passengers to be off for the regions of sunshine and out of the misery of the New York winter.

Chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Common questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua?

Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua section by section

How to work through The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tropics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.