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The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua
The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ONE-EYED QUESAL.
Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.
It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.
To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.
To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.
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The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ONE-EYED QUESAL.
Line 2
Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.
/siːn ɪn ðə braɪt laɪt ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈtrɑːpɪk deɪ ðə plæˈtoʊ əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˈiːɡəl hæd ˈsetəld wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli æn aɪˈdiːl spɑːt fɔːr ə bɔɪz kæmp/
Line 3
It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn fɔːrm ə rʌf ˈsɜːrkəl əˈbaʊt ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə maɪl ɪn ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/
Line 4
To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.
Line 5
To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumference noun US /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading “It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.”

one-eyed adjective US /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading “THE ONE-EYED QUESAL.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.”

rosewood noun US /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading “To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.”

tropic adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Golden Eagle adjective + noun

large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck

In this reading “Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.”

ideal spot adjective + noun

In this reading “Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.”

about a quarter preposition + article + noun counted as “about … quarter”

In this reading “It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.”

in circumference preposition + noun

In this reading “It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

Manacca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

ONE-EYEDadjectiveUS /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading THE ONE-EYED QUESAL.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

QUESAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ONE-EYED QUESAL.

rosewoodnounUS /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It was in form a rough circle about a quarter of a mile in circumference.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

SeenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ONE-EYED QUESAL.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

tropicadjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To the west the mountain-side shot up in a rugged cliff.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Seen in the bright light of the early tropic day the plateau upon which the _Golden Eagle_ had settled was certainly an ideal spot for a boy’s camp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the east a deep canyon cut down to the valley below, clothed heavily with huge Manacca palms, plane and rosewood trees, here and there interspersed by a lordly mahogany grove.

Chapter 10 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua contain?

Chapter 10 holds 84 sentences of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

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Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tropics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.