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The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua
The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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LEAGUED WITH INSURGENTS.
Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.
By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.
He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.
Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEAGUED WITH INSURGENTS.
Line 2
Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.
Line 3
By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.
Line 4
He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.
Line 5
Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeder noun US /ˈbriːdər/

a person who breeds animals

From this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.”

fevers noun US /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “LEAGUED WITH INSURGENTS.”

mangrove noun US /ˈmænɡroʊv/

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

From this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

seacoast noun US /ˈsiːkoʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

modern warfare adjective + noun

In this reading “Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.”

six hours noun + noun

In this reading “Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.”

By nightfall preposition + noun

In this reading “By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.”

provided with verb + particle counted as “provide with”

In this reading “Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.”

Some six adjective + noun

In this reading “Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

AltogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

breedernounUS /ˈbriːdər/

a person who breeds animals

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

coast-hugging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

debarkationnoun

the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

feversnounUS /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

field-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

half-a-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

INSURGENTSnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading LEAGUED WITH INSURGENTS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

LEAGUED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEAGUED WITH INSURGENTS.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

machine-firing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

mangrovenounUS /ˈmænɡroʊv/

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

night-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

Ruiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

seacoastnounUS /ˈsiːkoʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

telegraphers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

up-to-dateadjective

reflecting the latest information or changes

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By nightfall General Ruiz had installed his forces on an upland about half-a-mile back from the seacoast as the night-air among the coast-hugging mangrove swamps is very poisonous and a great breeder of fevers.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Altogether, except for the dilapidated state of his men, General Ruiz was fairly well provided with the implements of modern warfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had, the boys found, quite a respectable equipment, consisting—besides his actual force, all of whom were armed with rifles of more or less use and modern type—of two doctors, both of whom held commissions as captains; a field telegraph outfit and four telegraphers; two machine-firing guns and three mule guns, besides some heavier field-guns of a less up-to-date pattern.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LEAGUED WITH INSURGENTS.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Some six hours after the work of debarkation had commenced it—in spite of the obstacles—was finished and the task of setting up camp was begun.

Chapter 25 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua contain?

Chapter 25 holds 121 sentences of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

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Yes. All 3015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tropics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators in Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.