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The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash
The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MYSTERIOUS ROBBERY.
Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.
The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.
"These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.
"See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MYSTERIOUS ROBBERY.
/ə mɪˈstɪriəs ˈrɑːbəri/
Line 2
Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.
Line 3
The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.
Line 4
"These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.
/ðiːz laɪnz mɑːrk ðə pɔɪnts riːtʃt baɪ ˈdɪfərənt ɪkˈsplɔːrərz ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə ˈkæptən/
Line 5
"See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.”

curves noun US /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.”

eightieth noun US /ˈeɪtiɪθ/

position 80 in a countable series of things

From this reading “The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “"These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.”

furthest adverb US /ˈfɜːrθəst/

to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (“furthest” is used more often than “farthest” in this abstract sense)

From this reading “"See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “"See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS ROBBERY.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

blanknessnoun

the state of being blank; void; emptiness

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

curvesnounUS /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

eightiethnounUS /ˈeɪtiɪθ/

position 80 in a countable series of things

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

furthestadverbUS /ˈfɜːrθəst/

to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (“furthest” is used more often than “farthest” in this abstract sense)

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

Hazzard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

MYSTERIOUSadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS ROBBERY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

ROBBERYnounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading A MYSTERIOUS ROBBERY.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

Shackleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "See, here is Scott's furthest south, and here the most recent advance into south polar regions, that of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "These lines mark the points reached by different explorers," explained the captain.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Their inspection of the Southern Cross completed, the delighted boys accompanied Captain Hazzard back to the main cabin, where he unfolded before them a huge chart of the polar regions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

zig-zags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chart was traced over in many places with tiny red lines which made zig-zags and curves over the blankness of the region south of the eightieth parallel.

Chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash by John Henry Goldfrap holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash contain?

Chapter 1 holds 97 sentences of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash

Common questions about reading The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash?

Yes. All 2981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6973, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash section by section

How to work through The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inspection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators' Polar Dash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.