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The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders
The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.
On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.
That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.
Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.
The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.
Line 2
On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.
Line 3
That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.
/ðæt wɑːz waɪ fræŋk ɪkˈsprest ðə wɪʃ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə kaɪnd maɪt əˈkɜːr waɪl ðə bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt ʌv ðə ˈbeldʒən taʊn ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈtʃænəl wɑːz ɪn ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 4
Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.
Line 5
The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.
/ðə ˈsʌbməriːnz wɜːr sent ðer ɪn ˈsekʃənz ənd əˈsembəld ɪn ˈʃɪpjɑːrdz ərˈeɪndʒd fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombarded verb US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪd/

past form of “bombard” — cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading “HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.”

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.”

flurry noun US /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.”

Kaiser's noun US /ˈkaɪzərz/

possessive form of “kaiser” — the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.”

shipyards noun US /ˈʃɪpjɑːrdz/

plural of “shipyard” — a workplace where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.”

submarines noun US /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.”

swathed verb US /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading “On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.”

terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brief space adjective + noun

In this reading “On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.”

blinding snow adjective + noun

In this reading “On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.”

several occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.”

swathed in verb + particle counted as “swathe in”

In this reading “On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.”

into the hands preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hands”

In this reading “Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.”

assembled in verb + particle counted as “assemble in”

In this reading “The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

BelgianadjectiveUS /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

BOMBARDEDverbUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪd/

past form of “bombard” — cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

flurrynounUS /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

Kaiser'snounUS /ˈkaɪzərz/

possessive form of “kaiser” — the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

onrushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

seaplanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

shipyardsnounUS /ˈʃɪpjɑːrdz/

plural of “shipyard” — a workplace where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

submarinesnounUS /ˈsʌbməriːnz/

plural of “submarine” — a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

swathedverbUS /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The submarines were sent there in sections and assembled in shipyards arranged for that purpose.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On their way up the coast there had been several occasions when, for a brief space of time, as a cloud was encountered, the onrushing fleet of seaplanes was swathed in a flurry of blinding snow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading That was why Frank expressed the wish nothing of the kind might occur while the bombardment of the Belgian town on the edge of the Channel was in progress.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Zeebrugge is at the terminus of a canal, and had no sooner fallen into the hands of the Kaiser's forces than they realized it would make an admirable place from which to start their submarine vessels against the shipping accustomed to using the English Channel.

ZEEBRUGGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ZEEBRUGGE WAS BOMBARDED.

Chapter 19 of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders by John Henry Goldfrap holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders contain?

Chapter 19 holds 97 sentences of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders

Common questions about reading The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders?

Yes. All 2723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 545 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders section by section

How to work through The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Firing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Aviators with the Air Raiders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.