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The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico
The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTAWAYS.
IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.
A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.
Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.
Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTAWAYS.
/ðə ˈkæstəweɪz/
Line 2
IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈlʌki fɔːr ðə ˈkæptən ðæt hiː wɑːz waɪz tuː ðə ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ðə ˈflɔːrədə koʊst/
Line 3
A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər tuː ðə ˈkʌntri wʊd nɑːt hæv noʊn wer tuː lʊk fɔːr fuːd ənd wʊd ˈlaɪkli hæv suːn ˈperɪʃt ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər/
Line 4
Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː hæd noʊ ˈʌðər ˈwepən ðæn hɪz ʃiːθ naɪf hiː went əˈbaʊt hɪz tæsk wɪð ðə er ʌv ə mæn huː wɑːz ˈkɑːnfədənt ʌv səkˈses/
Line 5
Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈaɪlənd hiː kʌt ə lɔːŋ streɪt ˈsaɪprəs poʊl ənd ˈʃɑːrpənd wʌn end tuː ə kiːn pɔɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castaways noun US /ˈkæstəweɪz/

plural of “castaway” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “THE CASTAWAYS.”

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.”

sheath noun US /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading “Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.”

with the air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

CASTAWAYSnounUS /ˈkæstəweɪz/

plural of “castaway” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading THE CASTAWAYS.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

sheathnounUS /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Before leaving the island, he cut a long, straight cypress pole and sharpened one end to a keen point.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTAWAYS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading IT was lucky for the captain that he was wise to the resources of the Florida coast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although he had no other weapon than his sheath knife, he went about his task with the air of a man who was confident of success.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A stranger to the country would not have known where to look for food and would likely have soon perished of hunger.

Chapter 21 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico contain?

Chapter 21 holds 93 sentences of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Common questions about reading The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico section by section

How to work through The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.