Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico
The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.
They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.
A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.
On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.
One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.
Line 2
They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.
/ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn naʊ tuː kiːp ə ʃɑːrp wɑːtʃ əˈhed ənd er lɔːŋ wɜːr rɪˈwɔːrdɪd baɪ ðə saɪt ʌv ə loʊ blæk laɪn prəˈdʒektɪŋ aʊt frʌm ðə mɑːrʃ əˈhed/
Line 3
A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.
/ə ˈkloʊsər əˈproʊtʃ riˈzɑːlvd ðə loʊ blæk laɪn ˈɪntuː ə lɔːŋ ˈʃeɪki dəˈkrepɪt wɔːrf ɪts ˈpaɪlɪŋ ˈrɑːtɪŋ frʌm eɪdʒ ənd nəˈɡlekt ənd ɪts ˈtɪmbərz ənd ˈplæŋkɪŋ fæst ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː dɪˈkeɪ/
Line 4
On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.
Line 5
One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.
/wʌn loʊn eɪdʒd sluːp roʊd æt ˈæŋkər nɪr ðə wɔːrf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decrepit adjective US /dəˈkrepɪt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.”

planking noun US /ˈplæŋkɪŋ/

planks collectively; a quantity of planks

From this reading “A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.”

shaky adjective US /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

objective point adjective + noun

In this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

old sailor adjective + noun

In this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

least twenty adjective + noun

In this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

On the mainland preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mainland”

In this reading “On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.”

at anchor preposition + noun

In this reading “One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.”

into decay preposition + noun

In this reading “A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.”

two lads noun + noun counted as “two lad”

In this reading “JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

Chris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

decrepitadjectiveUS /dəˈkrepɪt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

JUDSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

middles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

plankingnounUS /ˈplæŋkɪŋ/

planks collectively; a quantity of planks

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

shakyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading One lone, aged sloop rode at anchor near the wharf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They began now to keep a sharp watch ahead and ere long were rewarded by the sight of a low black line projecting out from the marsh ahead.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading A closer approach resolved the low black line into a long, shaky, decrepit wharf, its piling rotting from age and neglect and its timbers and planking fast falling into decay.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading JUDSON.[A] BY noon the two lads estimated that they must have come at least twenty miles from where they had left the captain and Chris, and, if the old sailor had been right in his reckoning, they could not be far from their objective point, the town of Judson.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On the mainland back of the marsh a few rude cabins, each at least a half a mile distant from its nearest neighbor, rose from the middles of wide neglected fields.

Chapter 28 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico contain?

Chapter 28 holds 86 sentences of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Common questions about reading The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico section by section

How to work through The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.