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The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico
The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENEMIES.
IT was a risky thing to attempt.
To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.
The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.
Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENEMIES.
/ðə ˈenəmiz/
Line 2
IT was a risky thing to attempt.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈrɪski θɪŋ tuː əˈtempt/
Line 3
To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.
Line 4
The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi leɪ nɑːt ə ˈdʌzən steps frʌm ðə ˈkæbən ənd ɪt wʊd nɑːt duː tuː let hɪz ˈfeloʊz əˈproʊtʃ ðæt kloʊs tuː ðə ˈlɪtəl fɔːrt/
Line 5
Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.
/ˈiːðər ðeɪ mʌst seɪv hɪm ðemˈselvz ɪf hiː wɑːz nɑːt ɔːlˈredi ded ɔːr liːv hɪm tuː daɪ əˈloʊn ɪn ðə naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullets noun US /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

expose verb US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

moonlight noun US /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

plucky adjective US /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

risky adjective US /ˈrɪski/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “IT was a risky thing to attempt.”

venture noun US /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright moonlight adjective + noun

In this reading “To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.”

dozen steps noun + noun

In this reading “The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

ENEMIESnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading THE ENEMIES.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

feudalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

pluckyadjectiveUS /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

riskyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪski/

involving risk or danger

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The body lay not a dozen steps from the cabin and it would not do to let his fellows approach that close to the little fort.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENEMIES.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either they must save him themselves, if he was not already dead, or leave him to die alone in the night.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a risky thing to attempt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To venture outside would be to expose themselves in the bright moonlight to the bullets of the feudalists, but the two plucky lads never hesitated.

Chapter 31 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico contain?

Chapter 31 holds 102 sentences of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Common questions about reading The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico by Wilmer M. (Wilmer Mateo) Ely on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico section by section

How to work through The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Chums in the Gulf of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.