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The Boy Craftsman
The Boy Craftsman

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Boy Craftsman is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.
A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.
The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.
By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.
The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Craftsman

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Boy Craftsman is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.
/ə ˈwɪntər ˈentərpraɪz bɔɪz huː kiːp ðer aɪz ˈoʊ.pən fɔːr ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz tuː meɪk ˈmʌni ɑːr nɑːt lɔːŋ ɪn ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv snoʊ miːnz ˈmʌni ɪn ðer ˈpɑːkəts ɪf ðeɪ ɑːr ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː duː ə ˈlɪtəl ˈhʌsəlɪŋ/
Line 2
A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.
/ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ə fjuː bɔɪz ˌʌndərˈtʊk ðə dʒɑːb ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ ðə wɔːks ʌv ðer ˈneɪbərhʊd friː frʌm snoʊ ənd kənˈstrʌktəd ə snoʊ plaʊ wɪð wɪtʃ tuː duː ðer wɜːrk/
Line 3
The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.
Line 4
By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.
/baɪ ˈsevrəl bɔɪz ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ˈfɔːrsɪz ɪn ðɪs weɪ ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈkɑːntrækts wɪð ˈprɑːpərti ˈoʊnərz tuː kiːp ðer wɔːks ənd steps friː frʌm snoʊ ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ɡraʊnd kæn biː ˈkʌvərd ɪn ə ʃɔːrt speɪs ʌv taɪm ənd ə niːt sʌm ʌv ˈmʌni ˈriːəlaɪzd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsiːzən/
Line 5
The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleaning noun US /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading “The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.”

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.”

hustling verb US /ˈhʌsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short space adjective + noun

In this reading “By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.”

undertook the job verb + article + noun counted as “undertake … job”

In this reading “A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.”

during the season preposition + article + noun counted as “during … season”

In this reading “By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.”

make money verb + noun

In this reading “A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

ENTERPRISEnounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

hustlingverbUS /ˈhʌsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

PloughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

ploughingnoun

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By several boys joining forces in this way, and making contracts with property owners to keep their walks and steps free from snow, a good deal of ground can be covered in a short space of time, and a neat sum of money realized during the season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The plough proved so satisfactory that others were made, and before long every boy in the neighborhood had enlisted in the company.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The work can be done before and after school, and be so divided that while several are ploughing the walks the others are cleaning the steps.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A WINTER ENTERPRISE Boys who keep their eyes open for opportunities to make money are not long in finding that the coming of snow means money in their pockets if they are willing to do a little hustling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A number of years ago a few boys undertook the job of keeping the walks of their neighborhood free from snow, and constructed =A Snow Plough= with which to do their work.

Chapter 13 of The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Boy Craftsman contain?

Chapter 13 holds 23 sentences of The Boy Craftsman, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Boy Craftsman?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Craftsman

Common questions about reading The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Craftsman?

Yes. All 2982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Craftsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Craftsman take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Craftsman section by section

How to work through The Boy Craftsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Boy Craftsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Craftsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Craftsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.