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The Boy Craftsman
The Boy Craftsman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Craftsman is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.
It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.
Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.
=A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.
This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Craftsman

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Boy Craftsman is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.
Line 2
It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.
Line 3
Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.
/ðoʊz ʌv juː bɔɪz huː ɑːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪˈnʌf tuː spend ðə ˈsʌmər mʌnθs ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri hæv ˈsplendɪd ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz fɔːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə kəmˈpliːt dʒɪm ənd ʃʊd nɑːt mɪs ðə tʃæns tuː fɪt wʌn ʌp/
Line 4
=A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.
Line 5
This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.
/ðɪs ɪz best əˈteɪnd baɪ ˈfæsənɪŋ æt liːst wʌn əˈpraɪt tuː ðə saɪd ʌv ðə bɑːrn ðə fens ɔːr sʌm ˈʌðər ˈsteɪʃəneri ˈɑːbdʒekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.”

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.”

gym noun US /dʒɪm/

athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training

From this reading “Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.”

horizontal adjective US /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “=A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.”

outlay noun US /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.”

specified adjective US /ˈspesəfaɪd/

clearly and explicitly stated

From this reading “AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.”

stationary adjective US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading “This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obtain permission verb + noun

In this reading “It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.”

vacant lot adjective + noun

a lot on which there are no permanent buildings

In this reading “It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.”

fortunate enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.”

spend the summer verb + article + noun counted as “spend … summer”

In this reading “Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.”

summer months noun + noun counted as “summer month”

In this reading “Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.”

splendid opportunities adjective + noun counted as “splendid opportunity”

In this reading “Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

back-yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

fasteningnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

gymnounUS /dʒɪm/

athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

GYMNASIUMnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

HorizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

OUTDOORadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

outlaynounUS /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

specifiedadjectiveUS /ˈspesəfaɪd/

clearly and explicitly stated

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

two-by-fours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading This is best attained by fastening at least one upright to the side of the barn, the fence, or some other stationary object.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

well-madeadjective

skillfully constructed

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those of you boys who are fortunate enough to spend the summer months in the country have splendid opportunities for making a complete gym and should not miss the chance to fit one up.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading =A Horizontal Bar.=--A well-made horizontal bar requires a firm standard which will not sway when swung upon.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AN OUTDOOR GYMNASIUM With a little work, and a small outlay of money chiefly for two-by-fours, and such boards as are specified in this chapter, a boy, or club of boys, can construct and set up all the necessary apparatus for an outdoor gymnasium.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is true a great many city back-yards are much too small to accommodate all of the apparatus; but there is generally a vacant lot in the neighborhood which you can obtain permission to use.

Chapter 20 of The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Boy Craftsman contain?

Chapter 20 holds 83 sentences of The Boy Craftsman, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Boy Craftsman?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Craftsman

Common questions about reading The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Craftsman?

Yes. All 2982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Craftsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Craftsman take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Craftsman section by section

How to work through The Boy Craftsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Boy Craftsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Craftsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Craftsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.