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The Boy Craftsman
The Boy Craftsman

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Boy Craftsman is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.
=Stock.=--Material; supplies.
The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.
=Stops.= See Door-stops and Window-stops.
=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Craftsman

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Boy Craftsman is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.
Line 2
=Stock.=--Material; supplies.
Line 3
The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.
Line 4
=Stops.= See Door-stops and Window-stops.
Line 5
=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boring adjective US /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.”

extend verb US /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.”

flaps noun US /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading “=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.”

hinge noun US /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.”

Staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “=Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.”

trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.”

withstanding verb US /wɪθˈstændɪŋ/

-ing form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp points adjective + noun counted as “sharp point”

In this reading “=Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.”

extend over verb + particle

In this reading “=Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “=Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

boringadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

braceverbUS /breɪs/

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

Door-stops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Stops.= See Door-stops and Window-stops.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

flapsnounUS /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

hingenounUS /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

MaterialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading =Stock.=--Material; supplies.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

StaplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading =Stock.=--Material; supplies.

StopsnounUS /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading =Stops.= See Door-stops and Window-stops.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

Strap-hinge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading =Stock.=--Material; supplies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

triggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading The brace which holds the bit for boring; the block which holds the blade of a plane (see Fig. 24, Chapter II); the portion of a gun which contains the barrel and trigger.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

U-shapedadjective

shaped in the form of the letter U

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

Window-stops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Stops.= See Door-stops and Window-stops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

withstandingverbUS /wɪθˈstændɪŋ/

-ing form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading =Strap-hinge.=--A hinge with long arms, or flaps, which extend over a larger area than those of an ordinary hinge, and give it the power of withstanding greater strains.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading =Staple.=--A U-shaped piece of metal, with two sharp points which are driven into wood in the same way as a nail.

Chapter 34 of The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Boy Craftsman contain?

Chapter 34 holds 51 sentences of The Boy Craftsman, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Boy Craftsman?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Craftsman

Common questions about reading The Boy Craftsman by A. Neely (Albert Neely) Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Craftsman?

Yes. All 2982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Craftsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Craftsman take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Craftsman section by section

How to work through The Boy Craftsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Craftsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Craftsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Craftsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.