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The Boy Crusaders
The Boy Crusaders

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boy Crusaders is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 16 of The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Boy Crusaders contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of The Boy Crusaders, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Boy Crusaders?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Crusaders

Common questions about reading The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Crusaders?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Crusaders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Crusaders take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Crusaders section by section

How to work through The Boy Crusaders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boy Crusaders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Crusaders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Crusaders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Boy Crusaders
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FACE TO FACE.
WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.
The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.
At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.
Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Crusaders

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boy Crusaders is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACE TO FACE.
Line 2
WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.
Line 3
The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.
Line 4
At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.
Line 5
Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.”

Sultan noun US /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading “The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.”

WHILE conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

apprehensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

Armenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

averting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

Cairo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

Chah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

Chegger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

comprehend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

Crusaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

Damietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

desperately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

destroyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

Eddour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

Egypt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

emergency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

emirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

FACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FACE TO FACE.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

Mansourah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

Melikul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

menaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

Mesopotamia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

Nile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

Salih

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her name was Chegger Eddour, and she is said to have been an Armenian.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

sultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FACE TO FACE.

Touran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

troubles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

untimely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The death of the sultan was regarded by the emirs as most untimely; for his son, Touran Chah, was then in Mesopotamia, and they were apprehensive of the most serious troubles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this crisis, however, a woman, whose great ability enabled her to comprehend the emergency and to deal with it, suggested measures for averting the ruin with which the empire of Egypt was menaced.

yielded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE the Crusaders were preparing to leave Damietta, march up the Nile, and attack Cairo, Melikul Salih, after struggling desperately with the great destroyer, yielded to his fate, and breathed his last at Mansourah.