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The Boy Crusaders
The Boy Crusaders

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Boy Crusaders is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 32 of The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Boy Crusaders contain?

Chapter 32 holds 54 sentences of The Boy Crusaders, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Boy Crusaders?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Crusaders

Common questions about reading The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Crusaders?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Crusaders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Crusaders take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Crusaders section by section

How to work through The Boy Crusaders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boy Crusaders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Crusaders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Crusaders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Boy Crusaders
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISSION TO BAGDAD.
AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.
In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'
But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.
Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Crusaders

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Boy Crusaders is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISSION TO BAGDAD.
Line 2
AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.
Line 3
In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'
Line 4
But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.
Line 5
Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

AFTER preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

asked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

assassination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

BAGDAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISSION TO BAGDAD.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

bestow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

Caliph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

caliphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

Chah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

Chegger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

chiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

Edour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

Egypt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

elevated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

elevation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

indignation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

investiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

Mamelukes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

MISSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISSION TO BAGDAD.

Moslems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

Mussulmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

perplexity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

Pharescour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

proclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

reigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

robe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

Saladin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

sending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

smoothly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

sovereignty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

sultana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the affairs of the sultana did not go smoothly.

Sultans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their perplexity they elevated Chegger Edour to the throne, and proclaimed her 'Queen of the Mussulmen.'

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISSION TO BAGDAD.

Touran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moslems were aroused at the elevation of a woman to sovereignty; and the Caliph of Bagdad, when asked to send the rich robe which the caliphs were in the habit of sending by way of investiture to the Sultans of Egypt, demanded with indignation if a man capable of reigning could no longer be found.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading AFTER the assassination of Touran Chah at Pharescour, the Mamelukes were very much at a loss on whom to bestow the crown so long worn by the chiefs of this family of Saladin.