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The Boy Crusaders
The Boy Crusaders

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Boy Crusaders is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WOE TO THE CALIPH.
I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.
In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?
From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.
Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Crusaders

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Boy Crusaders is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOE TO THE CALIPH.
/woʊ tuː ðə ˈkæləf/
Line 2
I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.
/aɪ hæv ˈmenʃənd ðæt ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈmoʊɡəlz ɔːr ˈtɑːrtərz wɜːr ðə ˈterər ʌv ˈeɪʒə ənd ˈjʊrəp/
Line 3
In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?
/ɪn kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðer ˈenərdʒi ənd ˈkruːlti æz ˈwɔːriərz ɪz ɪt ˈwʌndərfəl ðæt ðer ˈmuːvmənts ʃʊd hæv bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd wɪð ˈlaɪvli əˈlɑːrm/
Line 4
From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.
/frʌm ðə ˈjeloʊ ˈrɪvər tuː ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈdænjuːb ðeɪ hæd mɑːrtʃt ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ ənd ˈslɔːtərɪŋ ˈmɑːrkɪŋ ðer weɪ wɪð ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə tuː ˈkɑːntənənts ˌriːˈsaʊnd wɪð ðə ˈtuːməlt ʌv wɔːr ənd ðə kræʃ ʌv ˈempaɪərz/
Line 5
Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Danube noun US /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

empires noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.”

Moguls noun US /ˈmoʊɡəlz/

plural of “mogul” — a bump on a ski slope

From this reading “I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.”

reserving verb US /rɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “reserve” — hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency

From this reading “Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.”

resound verb US /ˌriːˈsaʊnd/

ring or echo with sound

From this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

slaughtering verb US /ˈslɔːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.”

resound with verb + particle

In this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.”

lie between verb + particle

In this reading “Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.”

watched over verb + particle counted as “watch over”

follow with the eyes or the mind

In this reading “Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.”

crash of verb + particle

In this reading “From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

CALIPHnounUS /ˈkæləf/

the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth

From this reading WOE TO THE CALIPH.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

DanubenounUS /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

Emaues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

genii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

Kamschatka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

MogulsnounUS /ˈmoʊɡəlz/

plural of “mogul” — a bump on a ski slope

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

reservingverbUS /rɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “reserve” — hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

resoundverbUS /ˌriːˈsaʊnd/

ring or echo with sound

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

SiberianounUS /saɪˈbɪriə/

a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

slaughteringverbUS /ˈslɔːtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

subsisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WOE TO THE CALIPH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WOE TO THE CALIPH.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I HAVE mentioned that, in the middle of the thirteenth century, the Moguls, or Tartars, were the terror of Asia and Europe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

WOEnounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading WOE TO THE CALIPH.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading In considering their energy and cruelty as warriors, is it wonderful that their movements should have been regarded with lively alarm?

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Originally a number of hordes, inhabiting the waste regions that lie between ancient Emaues, Siberia, and China, and the sea of Kamschatka, the Tartars formed several nations of hunters and shepherds, living under tents, with their families subsisting on the produce of the chase and the flesh of their flocks, and acknowledging one God, the sovereign of heaven, but reserving their worship for the genii, who, as they believed, followed their steps, and watched over the safety of their families.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading From the Yellow River to the banks of the Danube they had marched, conquering and slaughtering; marking their way with devastation, and making the two continents resound with the tumult of war and the crash of empires.

Chapter 35 of The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Boy Crusaders contain?

Chapter 35 holds 43 sentences of The Boy Crusaders, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Boy Crusaders?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Crusaders

Common questions about reading The Boy Crusaders by John G. (John George) Edgar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Crusaders?

Yes. All 2350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Crusaders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Crusaders take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Crusaders section by section

How to work through The Boy Crusaders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Boy Crusaders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Crusaders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Crusaders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawrence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Crusaders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.