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The Boy Electrician
The Boy Electrician

Chapter IV · Magnets and Magnetism

Chapter IV of The Boy Electrician, “Magnets and Magnetism,” is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.
Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.
This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.
This is the story of the discovery of the magnet.
It exists in legends in various forms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Electrician

Chapter IV · Magnets and Magnetism

Chapter IV of The Boy Electrician, “Magnets and Magnetism,” is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.
Line 2
Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.
/əˈpɑːn ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɜːrðər ərˈaʊnd əˈbaʊt hɪm hiː faʊnd ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈpiːsəz ʌv ðɪs pəˈkjuːljər hɑːrd blæk ˈmɪnərəl ðə ˈsmɔːlər bɪts ʌv wɪtʃ ˈtendɪd tuː klɪŋ tuː ðə neɪlz ənd stʌdz ɪn ðə soʊlz ʌv hɪz ˈsændəlz/
Line 3
This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.
Line 4
This is the story of the discovery of the magnet.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ðə ˈmæɡnət/
Line 5
It exists in legends in various forms.
/ɪt ɪɡˈzɪsts ɪn ˈledʒəndz ɪn ˈveriəs fɔːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhering verb US /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.”

Magnesia noun US /mæɡˈniːʒə/

a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium

From this reading “This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.”

magnet noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading “This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.”

oxygen noun US /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.”

soles noun US /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.”

studs noun US /stʌdz/

plural of “stud” — a man who is virile and sexually active

From this reading “Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widely known adverb + adjective

In this reading “This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.”

thousand years noun + noun

In this reading “Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.”

various forms adjective + noun counted as “various form”

In this reading “It exists in legends in various forms.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.”

on the slope preposition + article + noun counted as “on … slope”

In this reading “Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.”

exists in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “It exists in legends in various forms.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

adheringverbUS /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading This is the story of the discovery of the magnet.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It exists in legends in various forms.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It exists in legends in various forms.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

guardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

iron-shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the story of the discovery of the magnet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It exists in legends in various forms.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading It exists in legends in various forms.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

MagnesianounUS /mæɡˈniːʒə/

a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

Magnesstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

magnetnounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

orenounUS /ɔːr/

a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

oxygennounUS /ˈɑːksədʒən/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

solesnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This is the story of the discovery of the magnet.

studsnounUS /stʌdz/

plural of “stud” — a man who is virile and sexually active

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It exists in legends in various forms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon looking further around about him he found many other pieces of this peculiar hard black mineral, the smaller bits of which tended to cling to the nails and studs in the soles of his sandals.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading This mineral, which was an ore of iron, consisting of iron and oxygen, was found in a district known as Magnesia, and in this way soon became widely known as the "Magnesstone," or magnet.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Over two thousand years ago, in far-away Asia Minor, a shepherd guarding his flocks on the slope of Mount Ida suddenly found the iron-shod end of his staff adhering to a stone.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Electrician contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of The Boy Electrician, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Electrician?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Electrician

Common questions about reading The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Electrician?

Yes. All 4088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Electrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Electrician take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Electrician section by section

How to work through The Boy Electrician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Boy Electrician to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Electrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Electrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.