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The Boy Electrician
The Boy Electrician

Chapter VII · Cells and Batteries

Chapter VII of The Boy Electrician, “Cells and Batteries,” is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.
All houses are not supplied with electric current.
Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.
Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.
A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Boy Electrician

Chapter VII · Cells and Batteries

Chapter VII of The Boy Electrician, “Cells and Batteries,” is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.
Line 2
All houses are not supplied with electric current.
/ɔːl ˈhaʊsəz ɑːr nɑːt səˈplaɪd wɪð ɪˈlektrɪk ˈkɜːrənt/
Line 3
Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.
/ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr ˈmeni bɔɪz hæv noʊ sɔːrs ʌv ˈpaʊər frʌm wɪtʃ tuː draɪv ə smɔːl ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/
Line 4
Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.
/ˈbætəriz mʌst ˈðerfɔːr biː rɪˈzɔːrtɪd tuː ɪn ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ˈkeɪsəz/
Line 5
A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.
/ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈdɪfərənt selz ənd ˈbætəriz ɑːr dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðɪs ˈtʃæptər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.”

dynamo noun US /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature

From this reading “In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.”

electrical adjective US /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with electricity

From this reading “In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.”

electricity noun US /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading “In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.”

experimenter noun US /ɪkˈsperəmentər/

a research worker who conducts experiments

From this reading “In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.”

Furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.”

resorted verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

electric current adjective + noun

a flow of electricity through a conductor

In this reading “All houses are not supplied with electric current.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.”

supplied with verb + particle counted as “supply with”

In this reading “All houses are not supplied with electric current.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

dynamonounUS /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

electricaladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

relating to or concerned with electricity

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

experimenternounUS /ɪkˈsperəmentər/

a research worker who conducts experiments

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

FurthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

house-lighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Batteries must therefore be resorted to in the majority of cases.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A number of different cells and batteries are described in this chapter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Furthermore, many boys have no source of power from which to drive a small dynamo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All houses are not supplied with electric current.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In order that the young experimenter may obtain electricity for driving his various electrical devices it is necessary to resort to batteries, a small dynamo, or the house-lighting current.

Chapter 7 of The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Boy Electrician contain?

Chapter 7 holds 252 sentences of The Boy Electrician, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Boy Electrician?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Electrician

Common questions about reading The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Electrician?

Yes. All 4088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Electrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Electrician take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Electrician section by section

How to work through The Boy Electrician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Boy Electrician to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Electrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Electrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.