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The Boy Electrician
The Boy Electrician

Chapter XII · Bells, Alarms, and Annunciators

Chapter XII of The Boy Electrician, “Bells, Alarms, and Annunciators,” is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Electrician
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.
A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.
The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.
The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.
Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Boy Electrician

Chapter XII · Bells, Alarms, and Annunciators

Chapter XII of The Boy Electrician, “Bells, Alarms, and Annunciators,” is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.
/æn ɪˈlektrɪk bel meɪ biː bɑːt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeniwer fɔːr ˈtwentifaɪv sents ənd frʌm ðə ˈstændpɔɪnt ʌv ɪˈkɑːnəmi ɪt dʌz nɑːt peɪ tuː bɪld wʌn/
Line 2
A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.
/ə bel ɪz nɑːt ə hɑːrd θɪŋ tuː kənˈstrʌkt ənd ðə taɪm ənd ˈmʌni spent wɪl biː ˈæmpli riˈpeɪd baɪ ðə mɔːr ˈɪntəmət ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðɪs ˈjuːsfəl piːs ʌv ˌæpərˈætəs wɪtʃ wɪl biː ɡeɪnd baɪ kənˈstrʌktɪŋ ɪt/
Line 3
The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.
Line 4
The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.
Line 5
Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.
/ˈfaɪbər endz ɑːr ˈfɪtəd ɑːn ðə boʊlts tuː hoʊld ðə ˈwaɪər ɪn pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amply adverb US /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

constructing verb US /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

Fiber noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.”

magnet noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading “The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.”

magnets noun US /ˈmæɡnəts/

plural of “magnet” — (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading “The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five cents adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five cent”

In this reading “An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.”

electric bell adjective + noun

a bell activated by the magnetic effect of an electric current

In this reading “An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.”

intimate knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

four inches noun + noun counted as “four inch”

In this reading “The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.”

from the standpoint preposition + article + noun counted as “from … standpoint”

In this reading “An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.”

consist of verb + particle

In this reading “The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

hard thing adjective + noun

In this reading “A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

constructingverbUS /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

cotton-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

FibernounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

magnetnounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

magnetsnounUS /ˈmæɡnəts/

plural of “magnet” — (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Fiber ends are fitted on the bolts to hold the wire in place.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading An electric bell may be bought almost anywhere for twenty-five cents, and from the standpoint of economy it does not pay to build one.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The base is four inches wide and five and one-half inches long.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A bell is not a hard thing to construct, and the time and money spent will be amply repaid by the more intimate knowledge of this useful piece of apparatus which will be gained by constructing it.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The magnets consist of two machine bolts, wound with No. 22 cotton-covered magnet wire.

Chapter 12 of The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Boy Electrician contain?

Chapter 12 holds 87 sentences of The Boy Electrician, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Boy Electrician?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Electrician

Common questions about reading The Boy Electrician by Alfred Powell Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Electrician?

Yes. All 4088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Electrician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Electrician take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Electrician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Electrician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Electrician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Images
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Google
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Books
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