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The Boy Hunters
The Boy Hunters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Boy Hunters is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.
Snakes do not masticate their food.
Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.
The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.
In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Hunters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Boy Hunters is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.
/ðə sneɪk ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ kɪld ðə ˈlɪzərd rɪˈmeɪnd aʊt ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ɡraʊnd ənd ˈstretʃɪŋ hɪmˈself əˈlɔːŋ ðə ɡræs kəˈmenst dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ ɪt/
Line 2
Snakes do not masticate their food.
Line 3
Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.
/ðer tiːθ ɑːr nɑːt fɔːrmd fɔːr ðɪs bʌt ˈoʊnli fɔːr ˈsiːzɪŋ ənd ˈkɪlɪŋ/
Line 4
The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.
Line 5
In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constriction noun US /kənˈstrɪkʃən/

a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

From this reading “In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.”

devouring adjective US /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading “The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.”

fangs noun US /fæŋz/

plural of “fang” — a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading “The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading “In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.”

lizard noun US /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.”

venomous adjective US /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

blood-snake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

colubernoun

racers

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

constrictionnounUS /kənˈstrɪkʃən/

a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

devouringadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Snakes do not masticate their food.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

fangsnounUS /fæŋz/

plural of “fang” — a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Snakes do not masticate their food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

lizardnounUS /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

masticateverb

grind and knead

From this reading Snakes do not masticate their food.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Snakes do not masticate their food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

seizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

SnakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Snakes do not masticate their food.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snake, after having killed the lizard, remained out in the open ground; and, stretching himself along the grass, commenced devouring it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Snakes do not masticate their food.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their teeth are not formed for this, but only for seizing and killing.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading In lieu of these he possesses a double row of sharp teeth; and, like the "black snake," the "whip," and others of the genus coluber, he is extremely swift, and possesses certain powers of constriction, which are mostly wanting in serpents of the venomous tribes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The blood-snake is not venomous, and is, therefore, without fangs such as venomous snakes possess.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Hunters by Mayne Reid holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Hunters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of The Boy Hunters, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Hunters by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Hunters?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Hunters

Common questions about reading The Boy Hunters by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Hunters?

Yes. All 4723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Hunters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Hunters take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Hunters section by section

How to work through The Boy Hunters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Boy Hunters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Hunters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Hunters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Hunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.