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The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do
The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.
The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.
A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.
Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.
The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.
Line 2
The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.
Line 3
A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.
/ə ˈpoʊltri kuːp ə ˈbærəl meɪks ə ɡʊd prəˈtekʃən fɔːr ə hen wɪð ə bruːd ʌv tʃɪks ɪf ɪt ɪz ərˈeɪndʒd æz ʃoʊn ɪn ðə sketʃ/
Line 4
Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.
/proʊˈkjʊr ə ɡʊd ˈbærəl wɪð ə ˈbɑːtəm ənd kʌt ɔːf iːtʃ ˈɔːltərnət steɪv æt boʊθ endz kloʊs ʌp tuː ðə fɜːrst huːp/
Line 5
The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chicks noun US /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading “A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.”

Coop noun US /kuːp/

a farm building for housing poultry

From this reading “A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.”

Eureka noun US /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading “The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.”

hoop noun US /huːp/

a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt

From this reading “Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.”

lard verb US /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

stave noun US /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.”

strands noun US /strændz/

plural of “strand” — a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oil lamps noun + noun counted as “oil lamp”

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

Substitute for verb + particle

In this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

thus formed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.”

following manner adjective + noun

In this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

stand up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

Contributed by verb + particle counted as “contribute by”

In this reading “The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

baking-powder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

CandlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

chicksnounUS /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

ColenounUS /koʊl/

a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

ContributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

CoopnounUS /kuːp/

a farm building for housing poultry

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

EurekanounUS /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

hoopnounUS /huːp/

a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

lardverbUS /lɑːrd/

prepare or cook with lard

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

PoultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

ProcureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The end was lighted the same as a candle.--Contributed by B. E. Cole, Eureka, California.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

stavenounUS /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading Procure a good barrel with a bottom and cut off each alternate stave at both ends close up to the first hoop.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

strandsnounUS /strændz/

plural of “strand” — a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

SubstituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

tablespoonfulnoun

as much as a tablespoon will hold

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Poultry Coop A barrel makes a good protection for a hen with a brood of chicks, if it is arranged as shown in the sketch.

Wm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower openings thus formed make entrances for the chickens and the upper ones admit air and light.--Contributed by Wm.

wrappingnounUS /ˈræpɪŋ/

the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped

From this reading A Substitute for Candles One evening our electric light was cut off by a storm, and having no gas, candles, or oil lamps, a very good light was made in the following manner: A tablespoonful of lard was melted and poured in the top of a baking-powder can, and four strands of ordinary white wrapping twine were put into it, allowing one end to stand up for about 1/2 in. above the edge of the can.

Chapter 13 of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do contain?

Chapter 13 holds 412 sentences of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do

Common questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do?

Yes. All 9113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do section by section

How to work through The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Follows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Book — Book 2, 1000 Things for Boys to Do; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.