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The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.
As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.
One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.
A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.
The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.
Line 2
As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.
/æz ðer ʃoʊn ðə ˈɑːdiəns ɪz ˈdʒenərəli ˈsiːtɪd ɪn ə dɑːrk ruːm æt ðə end ʌv wɪtʃ ðer ɪz ə steɪdʒ wɪð blæk ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/
Line 3
One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɑːdiəns ɪz ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ˈɑːntuː ðə steɪdʒ wer hiː ɪz pleɪst ɪn æn əˈpraɪt ˈoʊ.pən ˈkɔːfɪn/
Line 4
A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.
/ə waɪt ʃraʊd ɪz θroʊn ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈbɑːdi ənd hɪz kloʊðz ənd fleʃ ˈɡrædʒuːəli feɪd əˈweɪ tɪl ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt hɪz ˈskelətən rɪˈmeɪnz wɪtʃ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli bɪˈɡɪnz tuː dæns ə ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈrætlɪŋ dʒɪɡ/
Line 5
The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.
/ðə ˈskelətən ðen feɪdz əˈweɪ ənd ðə mæn ɪz rɪˈstɔːrd əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fade verb US /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading “A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.”

hangings noun US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.”

jig verb US /dʒɪɡ/

dance a quick dance with leaping and kicking motions

From this reading “A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.”

Miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.”

onto preposition US /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading “One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.”

Pepper's noun US /ˈpepərz/

possessive form of “pepper” — climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam

From this reading “** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

IllusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

jigverbUS /dʒɪɡ/

dance a quick dance with leaping and kicking motions

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

MiniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

ontoprepositionUS /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

Pepper'snounUS /ˈpepərz/

possessive form of “pepper” — climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ** A Miniature "Pepper's Ghost" Illusion [52] Probably many readers have seen a "Pepper's Ghost" illusion at some amusement place.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The skeleton then fades away and the man is restored again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One of the audience is invited onto the stage, where he is placed in an upright open coffin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A white shroud is thrown over his body, and his clothes and flesh gradually fade away till nothing but his skeleton remains, which immediately begins to dance a horrible rattling jig.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As there shown, the audience is generally seated in a dark room at the end of which there is a stage with black hangings.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 379 sentences of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Yes. All 10693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mechanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.