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The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.
Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.
** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.
Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.
Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.
Line 2
Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.
/əˈplaɪ wɪð ə brʌʃ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈmetəl ˈentərz ðə daɪz/
Line 3
** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.
Line 4
Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.
/kʌt aʊt ðə blæk ənd waɪt dɪsk ʃoʊn ɪn ðə ˈfɪɡjər ənd peɪst ɑːn ə piːs ʌv stɪf ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/
Line 5
Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.
/trɪm ðə ˈedʒəz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd tuː mætʃ ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ðə dɪsk ənd meɪk ə ˈpɪnhoʊl ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cardboard noun US /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading “Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.”

delusions noun US /dɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “delusion” — (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.”

disk noun US /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.”

graphite noun US /ˈɡræfaɪt/

used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors

From this reading “To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.”

lubricate verb US /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/

have lubricating properties

From this reading “To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.”

optical adjective US /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading “** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.”

paste noun US /peɪst/

any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency

From this reading “Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.”

pinhole noun US /ˈpɪnhoʊl/

a small puncture that might have been made by a pin

From this reading “Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

69

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

ApplyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

Benham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

cardboardnounUS /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

delusionsnounUS /dɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “delusion” — (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

disknounUS /dɪsk/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

graphitenounUS /ˈɡræfaɪt/

used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

lbnounUS /paʊnd/

16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

lubricateverbUS /ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/

have lubricating properties

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

OpticaladjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

oz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

pastenounUS /peɪst/

any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

pinholenounUS /ˈpɪnhoʊl/

a small puncture that might have been made by a pin

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

ptnoun

a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

qt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Cut out the black and white disk shown in the figure, and paste on a piece of stiff cardboard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

TopnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading ** An Optical Top [69] One of the latest optical delusions, and one not easy to explain, is Benham's color top.

TrimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Trim the edges of the cardboard to match the shape of the disk, and make a pinhole in the center.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

whalenounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To lubricate sheet metal mix 1 qt. whale oil, 1 lb. white lead, 1 pt. water and 3 oz. finest graphite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Apply with a brush before the metal enters the dies.

Chapter 5 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 376 sentences of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Yes. All 10693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mechanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.