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The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.
To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.
The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.
A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.
The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.
Line 2
To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.
Line 3
The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.
Line 4
A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.
Line 5
The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crossbow noun US /ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow

From this reading “To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.”

Fig noun US /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.”

groove noun US /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading “To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.”

notch noun US /nɑːtʃ/

a V-shaped indentation

From this reading “To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.”

sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.”

trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

crossbownounUS /ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

ftnoun

a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

groovenounUS /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

notchnounUS /nɑːtʃ/

a V-shaped indentation

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

slingverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading The arrow sling is made from a branch of ash about 1/2 in. in diameter, the bark removed and a notch cut in one end, as shown in Fig. 7.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading A stout cord about 2-1/2 ft. long is tied in the notch and a large knot made in the other or loose end.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

triggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading To shoot the crossbow, pull the cord back and down in the notch as shown in Fig. 6, place the arrow in the groove, sight and pull the trigger as in shooting an ordinary gun.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The arrows are practically the same as those used on the crossbow, with the exception of a small notch which is cut in them as shown in Fig. 8.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The design of the arrows is shown in Fig. 5 and they are made with the blades much thinner than the round part.

Chapter 21 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 380 sentences of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 10693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mechanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.