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The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.
Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.
The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.
This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.
Figure 2 shows the rudder post.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.
/ðiːz skeɪts mʌst biː ɪɡˈzæktli ˈperəlel ɔːr ðer wɪl biː ˈtrʌbəl ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðə kræft ɪz juːzd/
Line 2
Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.
Line 3
The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.
Line 4
This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.
Line 5
Figure 2 shows the rudder post.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fig noun US /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.”

hardwood noun US /ˈhɑːrdwʊd/

the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)

From this reading “The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.”

rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.”

skate noun US /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.”

skates noun US /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

FigurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Figure 2 shows the rudder post.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

ftnoun

a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

hardwoodnounUS /ˈhɑːrdwʊd/

the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

mortised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Figure 2 shows the rudder post.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Figure 2 shows the rudder post.

skatenounUS /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

skatesnounUS /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over the middle of the 6-ft. piece and at right angles to it, bolt the 8-ft. plank, leaving 1 ft. projecting as in Fig. 1.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading This piece should be mortised 3 by 3 by 4 in. in the top before the skate is put on.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rudder skate is fastened to a piece of hardwood 2 by 2 by 12 in. as the runners were fastened.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading These skates must be exactly parallel or there will be trouble the first time the craft is used.

Chapter 22 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 409 sentences of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 by H. H. (Henry Haven) [Editor] Windsor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1?

Yes. All 10693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mechanic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Mechanic, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.