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The Boy Miners
The Boy Miners

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Boy Miners is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Miners
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.
One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.
In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.
While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.
As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Miners

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Boy Miners is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈɡɪvən ðɪs ˈepəsoʊd ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ɡoʊld ˈhʌntərz ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː teɪk ə lʊk æt ɪˈvents wɪtʃ keɪm tuː pæs ə fjuː mʌnθs ˈpriːviəs/
Line 2
One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.
Line 3
In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.
/ɪn ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv θɪŋz ðə puːr ˈfeloʊ kʊd nɑːt biː ˈʌðərwaɪz/
Line 4
While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.
/waɪl ɪn ðə ˈsiːnjər klæs ɪn ˈkɑːlɪdʒ priˈperɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈmɪnəstri ənd səkˈsiːdɪŋ moʊst ˈbrɪljəntli hiː wɑːz ˈsʌmənd hoʊm tuː nuː jɔːrk dʒʌst ɪn taɪm tuː rəˈsiːv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈblesɪŋ hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈhævɪŋ ˈfɑːlən əˈsliːp ˈsevrəl jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz ðʌs left æn ˈɔːrfən wɪð ə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈbrʌðər tuː prəˈvaɪd fɔːr/
Line 5
As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.
/æz hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd bɪn ə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt məˈtrɑːpələs ðer siːmd tuː biː ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ðɪs ənd hiː əˈsuːmd ðə kənˈtroʊl ʌv əˈferz æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.”

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.”

Broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.”

senior class adjective + noun

final grade or class in high school or college

In this reading “While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.”

lively tune adjective + noun

In this reading “One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.”

poor fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.”

great metropolis adjective + noun

In this reading “As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As his father had been a leading merchant in the great metropolis, there seemed to be little difficulty in this, and he assumed the control of affairs at once.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the nature of things, the poor fellow could not be otherwise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having given this episode in the history of the gold hunters, it is necessary to take a look at events which came to pass a few months previous.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One bleak day in the winter of 1857-8, a young man was walking slowly down Broadway, humming a lively tune in a mournful voice, and doing his utmost to keep up his spirits, which, just then, were at their lowest ebb.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading While in the senior class in college, preparing for the ministry, and succeeding most brilliantly, he was summoned home to New York, just in time to receive his father’s dying blessing; his mother having fallen asleep several years before, he was thus left an orphan, with a younger brother to provide for.

Chapter 3 of The Boy Miners by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Boy Miners contain?

Chapter 3 holds 86 sentences of The Boy Miners, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Boy Miners by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Boy Miners?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Miners

Common questions about reading The Boy Miners by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Miners?

Yes. All 1352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Miners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Miners take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Miners section by section

How to work through The Boy Miners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Boy Miners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Miners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Miners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Miners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Miners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Miners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Miners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.