Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boy Ranchers
The Boy Ranchers

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Boy Ranchers is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Ranchers
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.
Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.
It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.
But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.
Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Ranchers

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Boy Ranchers is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.
/ðə ˈrʌsələrz ˈdaɪmənd eks ræntʃ wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ɪn ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.
Line 3
It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.
Line 4
But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.
Line 5
Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.
/ˈdaɪmənd eks laɪk ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈwestərn ˈræntʃəz tʊk ɪts neɪm frʌm ðə brænd juːzd tuː mɑːrk ðə ˈkætəl ðæt fed ɑːn ɪts ˈsʌkjəlɪnt ɡræs ənd dræŋk ɪts əˈbʌndənt ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.”

depredations noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.”

holdings noun US /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading “Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.”

hustled verb US /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.”

rustlers noun US /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.”

succulent noun US /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading “Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cattle thieves noun + noun counted as “cattle thief”

someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

In this reading “It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.”

too valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.”

too close adverb + adjective

In this reading “But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.”

too easy adverb + adjective

In this reading “It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

depredationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

DiamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

Greasers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

holdingsnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋz/

plural of “holding” — the act of retaining something

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

hustledverbUS /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

Merkel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

operateverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

proximitynounUS /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

rustled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

RUSTLERSnounUS /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

succulentnounUS /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It made it too easy for cattle thieves to operate, and more than once Diamond X had suffered from depredations of the "rustlers," as they were called, doubtless from the fact that they "rustled" or "hustled" cattle that were not their own, off lawful ranges.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Diamond X, like many other western ranches, took its name from the brand used to mark the cattle that fed on its succulent grass and drank its abundant water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Merkel's holdings were in one of our western states, not far from the Mexican border, which fact was not altogether pleasing to him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But it was all part of the day's work, and Mr. Merkel's ranches were too valuable to be disposed of easily, even though their proximity to Mexico, the home of lawless "Greasers" and half breeds, was too close for ease of mind.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE RUSTLERS Diamond X ranch was one of the largest in that part of the country.

Chapter 6 of The Boy Ranchers by Willard F. Baker holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Boy Ranchers contain?

Chapter 6 holds 112 sentences of The Boy Ranchers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Boy Ranchers by Willard F. Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Boy Ranchers?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Ranchers

Common questions about reading The Boy Ranchers by Willard F. Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Ranchers?

Yes. All 2886 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Ranchers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Ranchers take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Ranchers section by section

How to work through The Boy Ranchers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Boy Ranchers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Ranchers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Ranchers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Solving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.