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The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek
The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 16 of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek by Willard F. Baker holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek contain?

Chapter 16 holds 79 sentences of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek by Willard F. Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek

Common questions about reading The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek by Willard F. Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek?

Yes. All 2738 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek section by section

How to work through The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ranchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.
"Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.
Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.
But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.
"It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.
Line 2
"Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.
Line 3
Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.
Line 4
But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.
Line 5
"It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.”

Mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “"Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “"Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “"Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

ACTIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

associates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

boarders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

Bud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

charges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

claimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

Dick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

done

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

explained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

favorite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

herders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

mended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

Merkel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

molested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

openly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

overt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

pirate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

ranchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

remained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

repelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

Spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

STRANGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

telephone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

termed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It's like this," explained Bud, for his father had made matters plain to him over the mended telephone line.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Overt act" is a law term, and practically means an open act as distinguished from one that is done in secret and under cover.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But until the sheep men had done something--had committed an overt act--they could not be molested as long as they remained where they were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus if the sheep herders should openly attempt to cross the creek, and drive their animals up on Mr. Merkel's land--or land which he claimed--then Bud and his associates could proceed against them, driving them off--"repelling boarders," as Dick expressed it, having in mind some of his favorite pirate tales.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.

woolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGE ACTIONS Until there was what in law is termed an "overt act," the boy ranchers and their friends could do nothing against the sheep herders who were there in plain sight, with their woolly charges on the far side of Spur Creek.