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The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley
The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.
THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers
THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.
"What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.
"Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.
Line 2
THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers
/ðə bɔɪ ˈræntʃərz ɔːr ˈsɑːlvɪŋ ðə ˈmɪstəri æt ˈdaɪmənd eks ðə bɔɪ ˈræntʃərz æt spɜːr kriːk ɔːr ˈdaɪmənd eks ˈfaɪtɪŋ ðə ʃiːp ˈhɜːrdərz ðə bɔɪ ˈræntʃərz ɪn ðə ˈdezərt ɔːr ˈdaɪmənd eks ənd ðə lɔːst maɪn ðə bɔɪ ˈræntʃərz ɑːn ˈrɔːrɪŋ ˈrɪvər ɔːr ˈdaɪmənd eks ənd ðə tʃaɪˈniːz ˈsmʌɡlərz/
Line 3
THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.
Line 4
"What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.
Line 5
"Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.
/lænd noʊz ˈænsərd ðə ɡɜːrlz ˈmʌðər wɪð hæf ə saɪ ənd hæf ə ˈtʃʌkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “"What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.”

Herders noun US /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers”

raisin noun US /ˈreɪzɪn/

dried grape

From this reading “"What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.”

Ranchers noun US /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “_Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.”

Smugglers noun US /ˈsmʌɡlərz/

plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers”

Solving noun US /ˈsɑːlvɪŋ/

finding a solution to a problem

From this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers”

sunlit adjective US /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

yells noun US /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ranch house noun + noun

a one story house with a low pitched roof

In this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

dry ground noun + noun

In this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

with laughter preposition + noun

In this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

floated on verb + particle counted as “float on”

In this reading “THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “"What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

chucklenounUS /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

CUPPLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

DiamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

dust-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

ExcitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

FightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

HerdersnounUS /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

LEONnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

ManounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

Merkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

PoisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

raisinnounUS /ˈreɪzɪn/

dried grape

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

RanchersnounUS /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

RoaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "Land knows," answered the girl's mother with half a sigh and half a chuckle.

SmugglersnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlərz/

plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

SolvingnounUS /ˈsɑːlvɪŋ/

finding a solution to a problem

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS Or Solving the Mystery at Diamond X THE BOY RANCHERS AT SPUR CREEK Or Diamond X Fighting the Sheep Herders THE BOY RANCHERS IN THE DESERT Or Diamond X and the Lost Mine THE BOY RANCHERS ON ROARING RIVER Or Diamond X and the Chinese Smugglers

SpurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

sunlitadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

thuddingadjective

not clear and resonant; sounding as if striking with or against something relatively soft

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading _Diamond X and the Poison Mystery_ Author of "The Boy Ranchers," "The Boy Ranchers at Spur Creek," "The Boy Ranchers in the Desert," "The Boy Ranchers on Roaring River," Etc.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Or Diamond X and the Poison Mystery _Other volumes in preparation_ CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY, New York CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY THE BOY RANCHERS IN DEATH VALLEY Excited shouts, mingled with laughter, floated on the sunlit and dust-laden air to the ranch house of Diamond X. Now and then, above the yells, could be heard the thudding of the feet of running horses on the dry ground.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you reckon those boys are doing, Ma?" asked Nell Merkel as she paused in the act of laying the top crust on a raisin pie.

Chapter 1 of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley by Willard F. Baker holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley contain?

Chapter 1 holds 171 sentences of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley by Willard F. Baker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley

Common questions about reading The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley by Willard F. Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley?

Yes. All 3202 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers in Death Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.