Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boy Ranchers on the Trail
The Boy Ranchers on the Trail

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Ranchers on the Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.
He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.
But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.
For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.
"What is it?' cried Nort.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Ranchers on the Trail

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.
Line 2
He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.
/hiː meɪnˈteɪnd hɪz ˈfʊtɪŋ ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈwɜːrkɪŋ hɪz weɪ ˈʌpwərd fɔːr ðə ʃeɪl æt ðɪs pɔɪnt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst laɪk faɪn sænd ənd kept ˈslɪpɪŋ daʊn ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə bɔɪ ˈræntʃər wɪð ɪt/
Line 3
But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr ˈbʊʃəz ˈɡroʊɪŋ hiːr ənd ðer ənd baɪ ˈhoʊldɪŋ tuː ðiːz ˈteɪkɪŋ ker nɑːt tuː pʊl ðem aʊt baɪ ðə ruːts bʌd ˈmænədʒd tuː steɪ əˈbaʊt wer hiː hæd bɪn wen hiː meɪd ðə əˈmeɪzɪŋ dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 4
For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.
Line 5
"What is it?' cried Nort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bud's noun US /bʌdz/

possessive form of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.”

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.”

fissure noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.”

rancher noun US /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.”

Scrambling verb US /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading “THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.”

shale noun US /ʃeɪl/

a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay

From this reading “He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.”

sliding adjective US /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading “THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

Bud'snounUS /bʌdz/

possessive form of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "What is it?' cried Nort.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

fissurenounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

frognounUS /frɑːɡ/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it?' cried Nort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

Nort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

ranchernounUS /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

ScramblingverbUS /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

shalenounUS /ʃeɪl/

a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE FIGHT Scrambling up the side of the gorge, slipping and sliding back, almost like the frog in the well, Dick, Nort and the cowboys reached Bud's side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is it?' cried Nort.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But there were bushes growing here and there, and by holding to these, taking care not to pull them out by the roots, Bud managed to stay about where he had been when he made the amazing discovery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For it was an amazing discovery, as all the others admitted when they reached his side, and looked through the fissure which had been disclosed when Bud pulled out the big bush by which he tried to save himself a fall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading He maintained his footing only by constantly working his way upward, for the shale, at this point, was almost like fine sand, and kept slipping down, taking the boy rancher with it.

Chapter 22 of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail by Willard F. Baker holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail contain?

Chapter 22 holds 107 sentences of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail by Willard F. Baker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Ranchers on the Trail

Common questions about reading The Boy Ranchers on the Trail by Willard F. Baker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail?

Yes. All 2680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6573, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Ranchers on the Trail take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Ranchers on the Trail section by section

How to work through The Boy Ranchers on the Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Ranchers on the Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Ranchers on the Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

What's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Urged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Ranchers on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.