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The Boy Scouts Afoot in France
The Boy Scouts Afoot in France

Chapter IV · Giraffe on Guard

Chapter IV of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France, “Giraffe on Guard,” is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Scouts Afoot in France
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.
Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.
Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.
Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.
Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Boy Scouts Afoot in France

Chapter IV · Giraffe on Guard

Chapter IV of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France, “Giraffe on Guard,” is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.
/waɪl dʒərˈæf wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ ðɪs ðə ˈremnənt ʌv ðə treɪn wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd əˈteɪnɪŋ kənˈsɪdərəbəl vəˈlɑːsəti ɪn ɪts ˈbækwərd rʌʃ/
Line 2
Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.
Line 3
Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.
/ʌv kɔːrs baɪ naʊ ə ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm ʌv laʊd kraɪz ənd ʃriːks hæd ˈbroʊkən fɔːrθ/
Line 4
Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.
/sʌm ʌv ðə mɔːr ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl ˈpæsəndʒərz əˈbɔːrd ðə rɪr vænz ˈæktɪd æz ðoʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈredi tuː hɜːrl ðemˈselvz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈviːhɪkəlz ʌv ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attaining verb US /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.”

coupling noun US /ˈkʌplɪŋ/

a connection (like a clamp or vise) between two things so they move together

From this reading “Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.”

excitable adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/

easily excited

From this reading “Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.”

Giraffe noun US /dʒərˈæf/

tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa

From this reading “While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.”

hurl verb US /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading “Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.”

pandemonium noun US /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.”

vans noun US /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.”

almost ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

attainingverbUS /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

couplingnounUS /ˈkʌplɪŋ/

a connection (like a clamp or vise) between two things so they move together

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

excitableadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/

easily excited

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

GiraffenounUS /dʒərˈæf/

tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

hurlverbUS /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

jumpingnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

pandemoniumnounUS /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading Of course by now a pandemonium of loud cries and shrieks had broken forth.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

Thad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thad knew that a coupling must have broken under the great strain, a no infrequent occurrence across in America.

vansnounUS /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Some of the more excitable passengers aboard the rear vans acted as though almost ready to hurl themselves out of the open vehicles of transportation.

velocitynounUS /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Giraffe was saying this the remnant of the train was indeed attaining considerable velocity in its backward rush.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading Indeed, Thad just caught one frightened little boy in time to prevent him from jumping wildly.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France by Herbert, active Carter holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France contain?

Chapter 4 holds 96 sentences of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France by Herbert, active Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Boy Scouts Afoot in France

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Scouts Afoot in France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cross
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts Afoot in France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.