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The Boy Scouts' badge of courage
The Boy Scouts' badge of courage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Scouts' badge of courage
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.
Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.
Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.
Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.
“But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Scouts' badge of courage

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.
/ðə blæk fɑːks pen ə ɡrænd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ əˈweɪtɪd ðə fɔːr bɔɪz æz ðeɪ ˈhɜːridli drest ənd ðen stept ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/
Line 2
Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.
Line 3
Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.
Line 4
Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.
/dʒʌst bɪˈɑːnd ðə bɔɪz wɜːr dɪˈlaɪtəd tuː faɪnd ə pen ʌv ˈbjuːtəfəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd ˈfezənts wɪð mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈpluːmədʒ ʌv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈkʌlər ʌv ðə ˈreɪnboʊ/
Line 5
“But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chores noun US /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading “Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.”

grunting verb US /ˈɡrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading “Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.”

outdoors adverb US /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading “The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.”

pheasants noun US /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.”

squealing adjective US /ˈskwiːlɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading “Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Black Fox adjective + noun

red fox in the color phase when its pelt is mostly black

In this reading “The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.”

at supper preposition + noun

In this reading “Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

choresnounUS /tʃɔːrz/

plural of “chore” — a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

gruntingverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

high-pricedadjective

having a high price

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

Jeffords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

outdoorsadverbUS /ˈaʊtˈdɔːrz/

outside a building

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

pheasantsnounUS /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

Rhode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

squealingadjectiveUS /ˈskwiːlɪŋ/

having or making a high-pitched sound such as that made by a mouse or a rusty hinge

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Black Fox Pen A grand morning awaited the four boys as they hurriedly dressed, and then stepped outdoors.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ralph was already afoot, as he had a few chores to be attended to at the nearby barns, where the grunting of fat hogs and squealing of smaller pigs, the lowing of fancy cattle that gave the rich cream they had enjoyed the night before at supper, as well as horses, sheep, and even some high-priced goats told how Mr. Jeffords took his country pleasures.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just beyond the boys were delighted to find a pen of beautiful imported pheasants with magnificent plumage of almost every color of the rainbow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But try as we would,” confessed Ralph, “we’ve never been very successful in raising many of those birds.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Then there was a series of houses and yards devoted to poultry, mostly of the Rhode Island Red and White Leghorn varieties.

Chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage by John Henry Goldfrap holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Scouts' badge of courage

Common questions about reading The Boy Scouts' badge of courage by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Scouts' badge of courage take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Scouts' badge of courage section by section

How to work through The Boy Scouts' badge of courage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Scouts' badge of courage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Scouts' badge of courage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Boy Scouts' badge of courage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.