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The Boy Scouts for City Improvement
The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Chapter II · A Friend in Need

Chapter II of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, “A Friend in Need,” is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Boy Scouts for City Improvement
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.
A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.
He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.
People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.
Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Chapter II · A Friend in Need

Chapter II of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, “A Friend in Need,” is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt lɔːŋ ɪn dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ ðə kɑːz ʌv ɔːl ðæt kəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 2
A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.
/ə ˈjeloʊ dɔːɡ ʌv noʊ pərˈtɪkjələr briːd bʌt ʌv ðə kaɪnd ˈdʒenərəli dɪˈnɑːməneɪtɪd kɜːr keɪm ˈterɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə striːt/
Line 3
He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.
/hiː hæd æn oʊld ˈrʌsti tɪn pæn taɪd tuː hɪz teɪl ənd æz ðɪs strʌk hɪm æt ˈevəri dʒʌmp hiː wɑːz ˈjelpɪŋ laɪk mæd ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ ˈevəri weɪ ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː aʊˈtrʌn ðə streɪndʒ θɪŋ ðæt ˈrætəld ənd bæŋd æt hɪz hiːlz/
Line 4
People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.
/ˈpiːpəl θrʌst ðer hedz aʊt ʌv ˈwɪndoʊz ənd dɔːrz/
Line 5
Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.
/moʊst ʌv ðem smaɪld ɔːr læft ˈaʊˈtraɪt æt ðə ˈspektəkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banged verb US /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading “He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.”

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.”

cur noun US /kɜːr/

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

From this reading “A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.”

denominated verb US /dɪˈnɑːməneɪtɪd/

past form of “denominate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.”

outright adverb US /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading “Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.”

outrun verb US /aʊˈtrʌn/

run faster than

From this reading “He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.”

yelping noun US /ˈjelpɪŋ/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading “He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

around the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “around … corner”

In this reading “A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.”

yellow dog adjective + noun

In this reading “A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.”

discovering the cause verb + article + noun counted as “discover … cause”

In this reading “They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.”

strange thing adjective + noun

In this reading “He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.”

came tearing verb + noun counted as “come tearing”

In this reading “A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.”

like mad verb + adjective

(informal) with great speed or effort or intensity; used for emphasis

In this reading “He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

bangedverbUS /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

curnounUS /kɜːr/

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

denominatedverbUS /dɪˈnɑːməneɪtɪd/

past form of “denominate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

outrightadverbUS /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

outrunverbUS /aʊˈtrʌn/

run faster than

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them smiled or laughed outright at the spectacle.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not long in discovering the cause of all that commotion.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading People thrust their heads out of windows and doors.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading A yellow dog of no particular breed but of the kind generally denominated “cur,” came tearing around the corner of the street.

yelpingnounUS /ˈjelpɪŋ/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading He had an old rusty tin pan tied to his tail, and as this struck him at every jump, he was yelping like mad and trying every way possible to outrun the strange thing that rattled and banged at his heels.

Chapter 2 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement by Robert Shaler holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement contain?

Chapter 2 holds 119 sentences of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement by Robert Shaler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Common questions about reading The Boy Scouts for City Improvement by Robert Shaler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement?

Yes. All 1291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Boy Scouts for City Improvement take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 259 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Boy Scouts for City Improvement section by section

How to work through The Boy Scouts for City Improvement section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Boy Scouts for City Improvement

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Boy Scouts for City Improvement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Boy Scouts for City Improvement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.